【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.Silly and lazy.C.Humorous and stubborn.D.Proud and selfish.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了老鼠和獅子的故事，告訴人們獅子放過老鼠后，老鼠如何幫助獅子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. 可知他每天在樹下休息，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion39。s huge ，老鼠被獅子的爪子絆倒了，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到的 How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? ，獅子在質(zhì)疑老鼠會幫助自己，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文提到的老鼠幫助獅子逃離陷阱，可知老鼠很誠實且很聰明，故選 A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. Look out! one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared（出現(xiàn)）and began to chase（追趕）them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole. Stay there! his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times. At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while。 otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! I want to, the man shouted back, but there39。s a bear in it!（1）The story took place in the . A.holeB.villageC.townD.large field（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other . A.got into a holeB.ran awayC.kept runningD.went back home（3）The man in the tree got angry because his friend . A.met a bear in the holeB.was a foolC.stayed in the holeD.didn39。t stay in the hole【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文講述的是：從前兩個年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時候，一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開始追趕他們。其中一個人爬上了樹，另一個跑進了樹洞。但很快這人又出來了，公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次，樹上的人生氣了對他喊：“我告訴了你在洞里呆一會。 ” 當(dāng)他又一次跳回到洞里的時候說：“一只熊在洞里??！” （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a ，另外一個跳進一個洞里。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while。 otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! 最后，樹上這個人很生氣，對洞里的朋友喊道“你個傻子！在那個洞里呆一會；否則，這頭公牛會讓我們整天呆在這里的?！笨芍硗膺@個人沒有在洞里。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。事實細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8question note?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.（1）If you have over ________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A.Taking exams.B.Doing relaxing exercise.C.Making money.D.Having a bad illness.（3）The underlined word relieve means ________ in Chinese. A.增加B.減輕C.導(dǎo)致D.承受（4）What39。s the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.（5）The main idea of the passage is _____