【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ce，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，outgoing的比較級(jí)是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話(huà)方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為對(duì)于朋友來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動(dòng)你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式（每空不多于兩個(gè)單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過(guò)去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來(lái)到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫(xiě)“它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來(lái)更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級(jí)，所以tall也用比較級(jí)taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長(zhǎng)的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫(xiě)這本書(shū)使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 What can a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in Hughes39。 famous poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Now he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的）, brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler39。s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。t dream much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to achieve their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who weren39。t afraid to dreamD.Two men who weren39。t afraid to dream（2）When Langston Hughes became great, he was __________ Steven Spielberg, who became popular. A.as old asB.as young asC.younger thanD.older than（3）Which of the following is NOT Langston Hughes39。 writing about? A.His experiences as an African American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hard— working and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A.He never gave up his dream.B.He sometimes had a dream to achieve.C.He always had no dream to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 兩人追尋夢(mèng)想以及最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷。 （1）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文可知，講述了 Langston Hughe 和 Steven Spielberg 兩人追尋夢(mèng)想以及最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷。D項(xiàng)意為“兩個(gè)不懼怕追尋夢(mèng)想的人”，符合題意。故選D。 （2）理解推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句 Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of American39。s greatest writers 可知，Langston Hughes 在高中后不久就成了杰出的作家。根據(jù)第二段第四句 many film schools refused him 可知，Steven Spielberg 被很多電影學(xué)校拒絕，已經(jīng)高中畢業(yè)了。并且由第二段第五句 Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world 可知，他現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。由此可以推知，Langston Hughes 成名的年紀(jì)比 Steven Spielberg 小，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句 Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American 可知，他大多數(shù)的作品寫(xiě)了他作為非裔美國(guó)人的經(jīng)歷。故A項(xiàng)表述正確。B項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，平等對(duì)待動(dòng)物并沒(méi)有提到。故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段第五句 He wrote poems about people who worked hard though life but still found things to be happy about 可知，他寫(xiě)的詩(shī)是關(guān)于生活艱辛卻幸福的人。故C項(xiàng)表述正確。D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段第六句 He wrote plays and books about justice （正義） for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, too 可知，他寫(xiě)關(guān)于人類(lèi)正義的戲劇和書(shū)籍，還寫(xiě)兒童書(shū)籍。故D項(xiàng)表述正確。題干要求選擇 Langston Hughes 寫(xiě)作沒(méi)有涉及的內(nèi)容，故正確答案為B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句 Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poems 和最后一句 That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life 可知，Langston Hughes 的一生就像詩(shī)中所寫(xiě)的緊握夢(mèng)想那樣去做的。也就是說(shuō)“他從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄夢(mèng)想”，故正確答案為A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Wh