【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 et that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級，所以用比較級標(biāo)志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏龅暮芎?。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，do是實(shí)義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個給別的人。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時間段，故答案是for?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B In Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults39。 fare is ￡, and children39。s fare is ￡. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission（入場）。 London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City39。s best place to contact wild animals. London Wetland Centre is the UK39。s most worthy of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including（包括） 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools. Barnes wetlands are located in the Thames. This awardwinning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant（鸕鶿）, the kingfisher（翠鳥） and the endangered water vole（河鼠）. In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species（物種）. For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature. There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, Why not go to London Zoo, Regent Park or River Thames downstream to experience the world39。s most beautiful gardens? Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.（1）Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay __________.A.￡B. ￡C. ￡D. ￡（2）What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ‘endangered’?A.危險的B.瀕臨滅絕的C.安全的D.稀有的（3）Which of the following statements is not TRUE?A.People can see plenty of wild animals and birds in Barnes London Wetland Centre.B.At London Wetland Centre, visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.C.Barnes London Wetland Centre is in the USD.If you have a London pass, you can visit London Zoo without paying any money.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹英國倫敦濕地中心，在那里人們可以欣賞到很多野生鳥類和野生動物。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Adults39。 fare is ￡, and children39。s fare is ￡. 可知倆小孩的門票是9英鎊。故選B。⑵詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：有許多不同種類的動物，包括鸕鶿、翠鳥和……的河鼠?？芍xB。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一句you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. 可知A正確；根據(jù)第四段watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species可知B正確；由第二段London Wetland Centre is the UK’s most worthy of showing off可知倫敦濕地中心在英國而不是在美國，所以C錯誤；根據(jù)第一段London Wetland Centre is the UK’s most worthy of showing off可知D正確，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant （仆人）. He and the servant loved wine（酒）and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison （毒藥） and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn39。t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（懲罰）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.（1）In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich manB.the servantC.both A and BD.neither A and B（2）The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the catB.himselfC.nobodyD.the servant（3）The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottlesB.did not want the servant to drink his wineC.he wanted to kill the catD.he wanted to kill the servant（4）In f