【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 填詞的形式。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here39。s a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He es from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （bee） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many ________ （family） there don39。t have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人——Eckat Loewe，并且介紹了一些情況。（1）句意：你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目？like...best，最喜歡.....，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據(jù)A lot of young people like watching games because they are ，而這里說的是脫口秀，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about ，故填about。（4）句意：他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個。the+比較級+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩者中較......的一個，用young比較級younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went，去，一般過去時，and前后時態(tài)一致，所以bee用過去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，family復(fù)數(shù)是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免費教他們。根據(jù)don39。t have可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，所以teach用單三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Hong Kong has about forty public（公共的）beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets，changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions： ⒈Never swim alone. ⒉Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ⒊Do not stay in the water too long. ⒋Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. （1）The passage suggests that________. A.the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB.Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC.Hong Kong has more than forty public beachesD.some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate （不相連的） from the main islands.（2）We can reach ________ by bus. A.all the public beachesB.no public beachC.only a few public beachesD.many of the public beaches（3）When you see a blue flag, you know that________ there. A.women should not swimB.children should not swimC.nobody should swimD.anybody can swim（4）The passage mainly tells us________ in Hong Kong. A.the public beaches and swimmingB.the danger of swimming instructionsC.the best beachesD.the difficulties to go swimming【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香港公共海灘的注意事項。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. 你可以乘公共汽車去大多數(shù)地方。要去一些海灘，你必須乘船可知，本文暗示一些香港公眾泳灘是分開的來自主要島嶼 ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can go to most of them by bus可知我們可以乘公共汽車到達(dá)許多公共海灘 ， 故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children藍(lán)旗意味著它對兒童是危險的可知當(dāng)你看到一面藍(lán)色的旗幟，你就知道那里孩子們不應(yīng)該游泳 ， 故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了香港公共海灘的注意事項可知這篇文章主要告訴我們在香港的公共海灘和游泳場所 ， 故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant （仆人）. He and the servant loved wine（酒）and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison （毒藥） and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn39。t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（懲罰）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.（1）In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich manB.the servantC.both A and BD.neither A and B（2）The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the catB.himself160