【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大。”not only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級(jí)，所以tall也用比較級(jí)taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長(zhǎng)的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Hong Kong has about forty public（公共的）beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets，changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions： ⒈Never swim alone. ⒉Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ⒊Do not stay in the water too long. ⒋Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. （1）The passage suggests that________. A.the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB.Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC.Hong Kong has more than forty public beachesD.some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate （不相連的） from the main islands.（2）We can reach ________ by bus. A.all the public beachesB.no public beachC.only a few public beachesD.many of the public beaches（3）When you see a blue flag, you know that________ there. A.women should not swimB.children should not swimC.nobody should swimD.anybody can swim（4）The passage mainly tells us________ in Hong Kong. A.the public beaches and swimmingB.the danger of swimming instructionsC.the best beachesD.the difficulties to go swimming【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香港公共海灘的注意事項(xiàng)。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. 你可以乘公共汽車去大多數(shù)地方。要去一些海灘，你必須乘船可知，本文暗示一些香港公眾泳灘是分開的來自主要島嶼 ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can go to most of them by bus可知我們可以乘公共汽車到達(dá)許多公共海灘 ， 故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children藍(lán)旗意味著它對(duì)兒童是危險(xiǎn)的可知當(dāng)你看到一面藍(lán)色的旗幟，你就知道那里孩子們不應(yīng)該游泳 ， 故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了香港公共海灘的注意事項(xiàng)可知這篇文章主要告訴我們?cè)谙愀鄣墓埠┖陀斡緢?chǎng)所 ， 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell mewhat would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live? The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, I39。ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I39。d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I39。ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I39。ll have a wonderful time. That39。s very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you? I39。ll tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I39。d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I39。ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. Then he laughed, I might even end up with （以......而告終） a world champion. Now it39。s your turn, Allan went on. If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do? Oh, said Paul with a smile. I39。ll go and see another doctor.（1）The three men were talking __________.A.in the post office160