【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 式went，故填went。 （2）句意：你為什么在這里買東西，媽媽？根據(jù)后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提問，故填Why。 （3）句意：因為這里的東西比其他商店里的東西更便宜。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以cheap用比較級cheaper，故填cheaper。 （4）句意：格林一家不富裕。時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語the Greens表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，故填were。 （5）句意：她仔細(xì)地看著價格。looked是實義動詞。副詞修飾實義動詞，careful是形容詞，其副詞是carefully，故填carefully。 （6）句意：她從那里買了許多種類的東西。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind的復(fù)數(shù)是kinds，故填kinds。 （7）句意：我認(rèn)為通過去那個商場你沒有省錢。by是介詞，后面用動詞ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。 （8）句意：但是我們必須坐出租車回家。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故填but。 （9）句意：因為我們有太多要帶的東西。to do不定式做things的定語，所以用to carry，故填to carry。 （10）句意：出租車的花費比你節(jié)省下的錢更多。more than，比......更多，根據(jù)句意可知是表示更多，故填than。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here39。s a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He es from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （bee） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many ________ （family） there don39。t have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人——Eckat Loewe，并且介紹了一些情況。（1）句意：你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目？like...best，最喜歡.....，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據(jù)A lot of young people like watching games because they are ，而這里說的是脫口秀，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about ，故填about。（4）句意：他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個。the+比較級+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩者中較......的一個，用young比較級younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went，去，一般過去時，and前后時態(tài)一致，所以bee用過去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，family復(fù)數(shù)是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免費教他們。根據(jù)don39。t have可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，所以teach用單三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Today I went to Sam39。s school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam39。s lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like thou and thee to mean you. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history — and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called sir or miss, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o39。clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that I39。d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam39。s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball — a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily I39。d had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.（1）Paragraph 2 shows that _______.A.They wear uniforms in Sam39。s schoolB.lessons are different between schools in China and the UKC.there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the schoolD.sports take up much lime in Sam39。s school（2）The underlined word debate ill Paragraph 4 means ____ .A.fightB.examC.discussionD.suggestion（3）What do they have for lunch at Sam39。s school39。?A.Pie and hot sweet rice.B.Potato chipsC.Cookies.D.Carrots.（4）What class do Sam have on Monday afternoon?A.MathsB.HistoryC.PED.Music（5）What39。s the best title for the passage?A.Relaxed classes in the UKB.Clothes, food and sports in a UK schoolC.Strange lessons in Sam39。s schoolD.A day in Sam39。s school【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了作者在山姆學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一天的生活，學(xué)生在校必須穿校服，課程設(shè)置也要比中國的課程輕松很多，上課更像是辯論，午餐也很豐盛，并且第一次嘗試無擋板籃球運動。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段主要講述了女孩子們都穿灰色的短裙和白色的襯衫，男孩子們穿灰色的長褲，而且都打?qū)W校的領(lǐng)帶?？芍谏侥返膶W(xué)校，學(xué)生們都穿校服，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文中的句子everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in ，而且還經(jīng)常舉手，所以上課更像是辯論，故答案選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容e had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice and hot sweet rice.，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It was good that I39。d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam39。s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. “sports”意為“運動”，即“上體育課”，故C。（5）主旨大意題。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了作者在山姆學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一天的生活，故答案為D?！军c評】本文難度較大，個別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶