【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________（little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise） and it39。s good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it39。s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________other. Then, if we walk, our parents won39。t have to drive ________（we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學生步行去上學。（1）句意：因為他們住著離學校近。根據(jù)前句Some students walk to school可知一些學生步行去上學的原因是他們離學校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些學生住著離他們的學校遠。far from，離……遠，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，學生可以乘地鐵去上學。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a，所以city用復數(shù)cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Now more people drive cars可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上學是一種鍛煉的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一種方式，故填to exercise。（6）句意：對健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。（7）句意：我們可以談論有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W。drive ，drive是實義動詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動詞ing形式，所以drive用動詞ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越來越多的學生將步行去學校。more and more越來越多，故填more?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape（形狀）you would like to print（?。﹚ith your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you39。ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline（輪廓）of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press（按）the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. （1）What is not needed in Miss Green39。s class? A.Scissors.B.Paint.C.Knives.D.Paper.（2）How deep should the potato be cut? A.1/2 inch deep.B.1/3 inch deep.C.1/4 inch deep.D.1/5 inch deep.（3）How many steps does the DIY have? A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.（4）What did Mary make? A.Moon and sun printings.B.Heart and flower printings.C.Flower and face printings.D.Sun and flower printings.（5）What do we know about Miss Green39。s class? A.Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.B.The writer made two printings in Miss Green39。s class.C.Miss Green39。s class was a little difficult for the students.D.All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green39。s class.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者上了一次制作土豆版畫的特別的課。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. 你需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀子、一把小刀和一些紙 可知格林小姐的課上不需要剪刀，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) about a quarter of one inch deep 可知土豆切成四分之一英寸深，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，可知第1個步驟是First, decide what shape（形狀）you would like to print（印）with your ，決定你想用土豆打印出什么形狀；第2個步驟是 And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. 然后，用大刀把土豆切成兩半；第3個步驟是Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. 接下來，把不需要的土豆切成四分之一英寸深的形狀；第4個步驟是And then put the potato printing into the thick ；第5個步驟是At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings，最后，把土豆印到任何一張紙上都可以印出來，因此一共有5個步驟，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mary made moon and sun printings可知瑪麗做了月亮和太陽版畫，故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)All of us were very happy to make our own printing我們大家都很高興能自己印刷可知在格林小姐的課上， 班上所有的學生都玩得很開心，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children. According to a new study. The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre. It finds that 8percen