【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人——Eckat Loewe，并且介紹了一些情況。（1）句意：你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目？like...best，最喜歡.....，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據(jù)A lot of young people like watching games because they are ，而這里說的是脫口秀，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about ，故填about。（4）句意：他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個(gè)。the+比較級+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩者中較......的一個(gè)，用young比較級younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went，去，一般過去時(shí)，and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以bee用過去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，family復(fù)數(shù)是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免費(fèi)教他們。根據(jù)don39。t have可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，所以teach用單三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（每空不多于兩個(gè)單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國文化和歷史的象征。”author是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑颉hat39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級，所以tall也用比較級taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 Have you heard about “Survival （生存） Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 panies are allowed to（被允許） take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing puter games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults（成年人） disturbing （打擾） them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not fortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.（1）Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?（2）Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?（3）What do the children in big cities usually do?（4）How do children feel when they are in danger?（5）What can children learn in the survival activities?【答案】（1）Children.（2）Because they think being close to nature is good for children.（3）Watching TV and playing puter games.（4）They don39。t know what to do.（5）They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)野外生存訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容，其中詳細(xì)介紹了進(jìn)行這種訓(xùn)練的必要性以及進(jìn)行這種訓(xùn)練對于一個(gè)人的意義。⑴根據(jù)第一段Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting :Children.⑵根據(jù)第二段The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for :Because they think being close to nature is good for children.⑶根據(jù)第二段Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing puter :Watching TV and playing puter games.⑷根據(jù)第三段, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger,及Children are not fortable with danger..描述,可知答: They don39。t know what to do.⑸根據(jù)短文最后一段描述,可知孩子們能學(xué)會(huì)在不同時(shí)刻保持冷靜,如何保持安全,:They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．閱讀理解 Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn39。t use a language, because you wouldn39。t remember the words. You couldn39。t understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn39。t be able to recognize anyone even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn39。t be able to imagine a future. Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall （回憶） between 20,000 and 100,000 words