【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don39。t want to help ________ （other） because they don39。t want to get into trouble. But the driver didn39。t think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人，他沒(méi)有為自己著想，只想著救人，那個(gè)人及時(shí)被救了。（1）句意：當(dāng)老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎？help是動(dòng)詞，后缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用they的賓格them，做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為them。（2）句意：昨天上午九點(diǎn)，一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)，24歲的王平看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)see sb. doing ，laylying, 故答案為lying。（3）句意：王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車(chē)。without是介詞，后跟ving，故答案為thinking。（4）句意：他下車(chē)問(wèn)了問(wèn)女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語(yǔ)，ask后面缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。（6）句意：但是使他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。（7）句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanks to，故答案為to。（8）句意：醫(yī)生們及時(shí)地救了那個(gè)人。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因?yàn)樗麄儾幌刖砣肼闊?。別人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機(jī)沒(méi)有思考他自己。句子的主語(yǔ)是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：許多人因?yàn)樗每吹耐饷蚕矚g她。because of因?yàn)椋侍頾f。（2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same...as和......一樣，故填the。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書(shū)。both...and...兩者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，outgoing的比較級(jí)是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為對(duì)于朋友來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動(dòng)你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saying the Earth is not just for growups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students an Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers（立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15 Germany In 2007, a 9yearold boy, Felix, started a club. Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global（全球的） Warming. It teaches kid about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill（漏油） in gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the cleanup. She raised more than $200,000 to protect（保護(hù)） birds and other wild animals.（1）Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________. A.a bookB.a TV playC.a filmD.a club（2）According to the passage, we know ________ doesn39。t agree to use plastic bags.A.Team MarineB.FelixC.AlecD.Olivia（3）Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________. A.raise moneyB.plant treesC.protect wild animalsD.help stop global warming（4）The passage mainly talks about how ________. A.kids are saving the Earth B.parents are planting treesC.students are raising moneyD.growups are using plastics bags【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】地球日在4月22日。人們對(duì)地球說(shuō)：謝謝。并且學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)地球安全、清潔的方法。但拯救地球不僅僅是成年人的事，孩子們也積極參與。同時(shí)短文列出了不同的孩子們?nèi)椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的清潔的故事。所以說(shuō)保護(hù)地球是大家的責(zé)任。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：琳把 《 Young Voices for the Planet 》 拍攝成了什么？分析原文： The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. 句意：美國(guó)作家、導(dǎo)演的琳制作了一部電影叫做《 Young Voices for the Planet 》原文提示為電影。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：根據(jù)短文，我們知道哪個(gè)地方不允許使用塑料袋？分析原文：In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic ：2011年，他們成功地通過(guò)立法，在他們的城市阻止人們使用塑料袋。這個(gè)城市在本段的前面體現(xiàn) Team Marine, US 故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。