【文章內容簡介】 。 But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. （1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is . A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes round the earth, and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.C.The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.D.Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關聯。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.當地球上我們的部分轉向太陽時，是白天。當地球上我們的部分轉離太陽時，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九點鐘，中國飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空。在那里呆了21個小時?？芍?003年10月16日離開的。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據 Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can39。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮繞著地球轉。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到和問題相關的語句，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們在理解問題后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中推理判斷問題的正誤。11．閱讀理解 Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…h(huán)elping her teachers. Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age，she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What39。s more，she has another special hobby—correcting others39。 spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer， on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom. Her mother said，She just looked really proud of herself and she said, 39。It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.39。 Amelia39。s mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, She39。s really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand.（1）Amelia began to read at the age of________. A.5B.4C.3D.6（2）Amelia is different from other children because she________. A.is crazy about dancingB.is crazy about coping from TVC.is good at teaching her friendsD.likes correcting others39。 spelling mistakes（3）Amelia39。s mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter________. A.can39。t find the teacher39。s mistakesB.enjoys reading books all the timeC.can help others with grammarD.shows her homework to her teachers（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amelia doesn39。t like her school.B.Amelia can help her teachers.C.Amelia isn39。t interested in reading books.D.Amelia doesn39。t show interest in copying things from magazines.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個愛讀書的女孩Amelia。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 Amelia started reading when she was three ，可知Amelia三歲時開始讀書，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據 she has another special hobby—correcting others39。 spelling mistakes ，可知她喜歡糾正別人的拼寫錯誤 ，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據 Amelia39。s mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, She39。s really interested in words and reading ，可知可知Amelia的媽媽很驕傲因為她總是喜歡讀書，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據 Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. 可知Amelia能幫助她的老師是對的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀理解 A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strangelooking turtle, a snake... What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet. But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse on? How about snakes? Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It39。s very exciting but it also means more animals will be taken care of! Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new mum and dad to look after them. You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.（1）Animals are mentioned （ 提到 ） in the passage as a pet EXCEPT . A.hamsters160