【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 _______（lone）. However, he faced that ________（brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________（student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his lifeto encourage others ________（work）hard for their dreams. Now, Nick is one of the ________（popular）speakers in the world. He always says, Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you don39。t have. His story ________（encourage）millions of people. I tell people to keep on ________（get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, he said. 二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has bee the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in petition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like today39。s pop stars with heavy makeup（濃妝） and miniskirts. And her pany offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even bee fashion designers for their own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie39。s 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbie39。s family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbie39。s trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has bee less popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）What39。s the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師B.發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師C.舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)師D.時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了芭比娃娃的起源，以及現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓為Roberts，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)第二段說其他娃娃也相繼占有市場(chǎng)，可知Barbie因此受到打擊，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even bee fashion designersfor their own ，只有taking photos不可以，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知這個(gè)單詞的意思為時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn39。t move it. It was eight o39。 clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was ing in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn39。t prevent the accidentthe taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt. When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bagno，it was nowhere to be found. Where is my school bag? Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck?。?）What does the underlined word tripped mean? A.扔掉B.揀起C.絆倒D.跨越（2）What is the order of the accident? ①A taxi was ing in the opposite direction. ②The bus driver went round the coach. ③An old coach broke down. ④The taxi crashed into the bus. A.①→④→②→③B.②→③→①→④C.③→②→④→①D.③→②→①→④（3）What is the best title for this passage? A.An Unlucky DayB.A Happy Day OutC.A Traffic AccidentD.A Strict Teacher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù) fell down ， 可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。 （2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對(duì)面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。 （3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上。可以說是不幸的一天。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測(cè)題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)