【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A.Making shadow puppets is difficult.B.How to cut out the puppets.C.How the puppets can be seen.D.How to make shadow puppets.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B.Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C.People use straws to operate the puppets.D.Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源，皮影的準(zhǔn)備和制造方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影來(lái)自亞洲，而選項(xiàng)A,C,D都是西方國(guó)家，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用來(lái)造影的，故選C。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框，主要講述了皮影的制造方法，可知標(biāo)題為皮影的制造方法，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框提到的 Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身腳踏車）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街區(qū)）. When you drive a car, you miss many things .It39。s surprising how much more you can see when you39。re biking.—Sam My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.—Barbara At weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, I39。ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there39。s nothing as delightful as reading a good book.—Bill Weekends are for going hiking （徒步旅行）with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!—Grace（1）Now Sam plans to________. A.drive a carB.go for short ridesC.ride his exercise bikeD.go biking in his neighborhood（2）Barbara________ if the weather is cold. A.drives on the beachB.walks on the beachC.swims in the seaD.lies in the sun（3）The underlined（畫線的）word delightful in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese. A.有光線的B.輕如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.淺色調(diào)的（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Grace? A.She goes hiking alone at weekends.B.She doesn39。t like cooking over a campfire.C.She and her parents sometimes camp out.D.She and her parents live in the mountains.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Favourites.B.Suggestions.C.Shopping.D.Nature.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是怎么度過(guò)的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ，可知Sam計(jì)劃去小區(qū)騎車，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ，可知如果天冷Barbara去海灘散步，故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I39。ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there39。s nothing asdelightfulas reading a good book，可知什么都不如讀一本好書令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sometimes we camp out at night ，可知Grace和父母有時(shí)會(huì)去宿營(yíng)，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是以自己喜歡的方式度過(guò)的，A最喜歡的事，B建議，C購(gòu)物，D自然，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：08：00—10：00Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10：00—11：00Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.11：00—12：00Visit Hanshan Temple.12：00—13：00Lunch time.13：00—14：00Visit the Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production（產(chǎn)品）.14：00—16：00Visit the Humble Administrator39。s Garden. This garden has three parts：the eastern part，the middle part and the western part.16：00—18：00Return to Shanghai. How to book： You must book by . Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation （確認(rèn)） . Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.（1）The writer must be a ________． A.visitorB.waiterC.driverD.travel agent （代理人）（2）The tourist will visit ________ places in Suzhou. A.sixB.fiveC.fourD.three（3）What will they visit at 13：00? A.The Silk Factory.B.Hanshan Temple.C.The Tiger Hill.D.The Humble Administrator39。s Garden.（4）If you want to book, you must________． A.go to their officeB.call the tour guideC.send them a letterD.send them an 【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了蘇州旅行時(shí)間及預(yù)訂方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知是關(guān)于旅行的時(shí)間，所以作者是旅行代理人，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Visit the Tiger Hill；Visit Hanshan Temple.；Visit the Silk Factory.；Visit the Humble Administrator39。s ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)13：00—14：00 Visit the Silk Silk Factory，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You must book by 可知通過(guò)電子郵件預(yù)訂，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Wele to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial （人造的） bodies are everywhere. This is the future world shown in the f