【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。C.③→②→④→①D.③→②→①→④（3）What is the best title for this passage? A.An Unlucky DayB.A Happy Day OutC.A Traffic AccidentD.A Strict Teacher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學校了，在上學的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達學校的時候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。 （1）詞義猜測，根據(jù) fell down ， 可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。 （2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。 （3）標題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學路上的種種不順，到了學校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上。可以說是不幸的一天。故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標題判斷題，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。11．閱讀理解 I never wanted a dog, but now I39。m so glad I have one.About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn39。t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed — snoring（打鼾） so loudly that I hardly got a good night39。s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10monthold granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior. Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have e to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife39。s dog.（1）What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning? A.It wasn39。t very lovely.B.It could change his life.C.It looked very beautiful.D.It wasn39。t necessary to be trained.（2）What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived? A.The dog didn39。t like the training school.B.The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C.The dog began to call my kids, too.D.The writer began to change his behavior.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change? A.He started calling his kids.B.He began to smile at people.C.He liked helping his neighbours.D.He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.（4）What can we learn from this passage? A.The dog has been trained very well.B.The dog has made the writer more friendly.C.The writer has bee more confident.D.The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù) Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could ，妻子得到一只狗，它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛，可推出作者剛開始認為狗很不可愛，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I felt that something in my heart was taking place, My behavior began to ，作者開始改變自己的行為，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone ，文章沒有提到小狗幫助鄰居，故選C。（4）推斷題。Gertie 15周以前是在培訓學校進行培訓過的，經(jīng)過培訓后讓作者由不喜歡狗到喜歡自己的小狗Gertie，可見，狗被培訓的很好，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀理解 Do you think that it39。s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK. The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let39。s have a look!Charity shops In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用過的） things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people.Charity concerts This is a mon（普通的） way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness（意識）. The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more （1）On Red Nose Day, people raise money by . A.buying things in charity shopsB.holding charity concertsC.playing tricks on othersD.playing games with others（2）What don39。t people do to raise money on Red Nose Day? A.They make people laugh.B.They dance in a funny way.C.They tell jokes.D.They wear yellow noses.（3）What does the underlined word mean in the article? A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的（4）Which one is NOT true according to the article? A.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.B.People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.C.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.D.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過開玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂會來募捐錢，用這些錢來幫助英國和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫助的人。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Do you think that it39。s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段People do some funny things to make peopl