【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 做家務。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應該是轉折關系，however,然而，表轉折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with。【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.a fewB.nothingC.a littleD.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.wanted to leave LondonB.had big houses in LondonC.became policemenD.came to live in London（3）People didn39。t leave their houses because _______. A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealingD.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 In the Chinese﹣speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung﹣yung. He was the most important Chinese martial arts novelist. On Oct 30, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong. During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （賣） around the world. It39。s just as the well﹣known saying goes, Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong39。s novels. With his books, Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes（俠） practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world. His stories took place in different dynasties. He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful. However, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values （價值觀） of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong39。s books fight for justice and righteousness. And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values. Jin Yong touched people39。s hearts through more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, ics or video games. Almost all of the adaptations （改編作品） have been big hits. Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works. His works are also popular overseas.（1） is Jin Yong39。s family name. A.JinB.YongC.ChaD.Louis（2）The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong39。s books are very . A.cheapB.traditionalC.naturalD.popular（3）In Jin Yong39。s books, you can find the following things except . A.stories from historyB.traditional Chinese cultureC.Chinese poems1