【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ver. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it. He________（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go ________the rich man39。s house today, because I cannot get over the river. He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them. ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don39。t / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見(jiàn)一箱蘋果及對(duì)這箱蘋果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會(huì)用到它們。 （1）考查冠詞或者數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)他沿著路走時(shí)，他看到路邊一箱蘋果。box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名詞。句意：我不想吃這些蘋果。those那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)富人將給我好的東西吃。及物動(dòng)詞give其后要接雙賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是給我一些好吃的。I的賓格是me，故填me。 （4）考查副詞。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過(guò)河?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他等一會(huì)兒然后說(shuō)……，英語(yǔ)中并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。應(yīng)用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介詞。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他動(dòng)身回家。并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。前后都用過(guò)去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式started，故填started。 （8）考查連詞。句意：他開(kāi)始想吃東西因?yàn)?當(dāng)他真的很餓的時(shí)候。because因?yàn)?，when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，兩個(gè)放進(jìn)空都符合句意，故填because /when。 （9）考查非謂動(dòng)詞。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來(lái)吃它們。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式to take,故填to take。 （10）考查副詞。句意：不要扔掉好東西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don39。t或副詞Never。故填Don39。t / Never。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的綜合運(yùn)用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Let39。s Go Summer Camping! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here es your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE173。DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on！More information about the program is as follows：Age：Students aged 8～16Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018Days：Monday to WednesdayTime：10：00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program BDates：7～9 August, 2018Days：Tuesday to ThursdayTime：10: 00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program cost：$250 for nonmembers；half for members.How to do：Simply e to our centre to get an application form. Hand in your form before 13th July, 2018（Friday）.Notes⒈NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW??！ DON39。T MISS THE CHANCE?。。?）How long does each program last? A.For one day.B.For six days.C.For three days.D.For four days.（2）One member and two nonmembers should pay ________ for the program. A.$750B.$500C.$625D.$375（3）If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, Program A will start on ________. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了夏令營(yíng)的一些信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A中Dates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018和B中Dates：7～9 August, 2018可知都是持續(xù)三天，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Program cost：$250 for nonmembers；half for ，會(huì)員價(jià)是半價(jià)125美元，所以一共625美元，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of ，兩個(gè)節(jié)目都推遲一天進(jìn)行，A節(jié)目是周一，所以應(yīng)該是周二開(kāi)始，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it39。s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents（才能） that others will like. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★ Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. ★ Respect（尊敬） others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept（接受） yours. ★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. ★ Don39。t plain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you can39。t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your plaints all the time. ★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closedminded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.（1）Why do we need friends according to the passage?A.Friends can do everything for us.B.Friends can bring us happiness.C.Friends accept our ideas all the time.D.Without friends, we could not live.（2）What39。s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?A.To help others.B.To smile to others.C.To get on with others.D.To listen to others39。 plaints.（3）Which of the following shows a sense of humour?A.Opening the door for someone.16