【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________（good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）. Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個(gè)之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級(jí)，good 的最高級(jí)是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級(jí)是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級(jí)better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對(duì)詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating（毀滅性的）waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories（類別）of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage（危害）a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines pletely.Hurricane Dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually（事實(shí)上）a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you39。ll go if you need to leave your home. If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area. Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured （受傷） if you go outside. （1）When is Hurricane Season? （2）What are categories of hurricanes based on? （3）What is called the eye? （4）How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned（提到） in the passage? （5）What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自擬一句話作答） 【答案】（1）It39。s from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.（2）Wind speeds.（3）The centre of a hurricane.（4）Four.（5）I should stay inside during the storm.（言之有理即可） 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了什么是颶風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的時(shí)間，颶風(fēng)的類別，颶風(fēng)所帶來的各種危險(xiǎn)以及如何防范颶風(fēng)。（1）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific ，故答：It39。s from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. 可知颶風(fēng)的分類取決于風(fēng)速，故答：Wind speeds.（3）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. 可知答案為：The centre of a hurricane.（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety ，可知答案為：Four.（5）屬于開放題，颶風(fēng)發(fā)生時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎么辦，只要言之有理即可?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類的任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題，解答此類題目可以先瀏覽問題，帶著問題再去閱讀短文會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果。10．閱讀理解 Annual St. Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 amp。 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date） Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.All electronic Items must be In working order. No clothing, puters…（百科全書）accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515. （1）Item collection ends on . A.July 1B.July 13C.July 17D.July 18（2）Which of the following items is not accepted? A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Jewelry.160