【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中牟艜?huì)輸?shù)舯荣悾虼撕竺娌艜?huì)說(shuō)we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。lost是lose的過(guò)去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last year，是過(guò)去的事情，故填過(guò)去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個(gè)名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對(duì)某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過(guò)北海。across穿過(guò)，是一個(gè)介詞，指從物體的表面穿過(guò)，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過(guò)，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級(jí)形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時(shí)候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這句話中是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語(yǔ)，乘坐火車。故填train。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí)，先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AKing39。s College Summer School is an annual （年度的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King39。s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application（申請(qǐng)） date▼ Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2013.▼ Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2013.▼ Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2013.Courses▼ English languageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hours▼ American History: 16 hours▼ American Culture: 16 hoursSteps▼ A letter of selfintroduction▼ A letter of remendation（推薦）The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.Cost▼ Daily lessons: $200▼ Sports and activities: $100▼ Travel: $200▼ Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King39。s Street, New York, NY10016, USAEmail to: KCSummer School @ yahoo, （1）The summer training program includes all of the following except________ A.doing a parttime jobB.taking coursesC.having sportsD.travelling（2）If you want to live at a relative39。s home in New York, you will have to pay the school______ A.$ 200B.$ 400C.$ 500D.$ 900（3）What correct information can you get from the passage? A.The program will last two months.B.You can or ring up the school.C.You should write to Thompson only in English.D.Students in China can send applications only on July 14.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一所暑假學(xué)校的廣告。給出了申請(qǐng)時(shí)間、申請(qǐng)步驟、開(kāi)設(shè)課程及費(fèi)用等信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cost一欄內(nèi)容可知該選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)費(fèi)用這一欄，如果住在親戚家，可以節(jié)省賓館費(fèi)用400元，只需支付其他500元?？芍撨xC。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)steps這一欄“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”可知自我介紹和推薦信都應(yīng)該用英文書(shū)寫(xiě)。可知該選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。A Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan Antelopes（藏羚羊） Tibetan antelopes are mediumsized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is being smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.（1）Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A.Tibetan antelopes.B.Golden monkeys.C.Elephants.D.Wolves（2）Which of the following sentences is right?A.There are more than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.B.Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.C.Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and