【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 案為a。（2） 句意：沒有比鼓勵全家擁有健康的生活方式更好的辦法了。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，此處應用good的比較級better。故答案為better。（3） 句意：當別人跟我們做一樣的活動的時候，我們可以互相鼓勵堅持做。根據(jù)activity不止一個可知，此處應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)activities。故答案為activities。（4） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對做運動感興趣并吃得健康。根據(jù)your family，可知應該是你you。故答案為you。（5） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對做運動感興趣并吃得健康。副詞修飾動詞，healthy的副詞形式為healthily。故答案為healthily。（6）句意：嘗試不同的事物，嘗試更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do 。故答案為to eat。（7）句意：不要把事物認為是某種娛樂。固定搭配think of認為是。故答案為of。（8）句意：跟朋友因為足球賽而不是因為午餐見面怎么樣？介詞about后接動詞ing形式。故答案為meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活動不要都集中于食物。前句和后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為but。（10） 句意：現(xiàn)在開始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用動詞原形，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Start。【點評】考查語法填空。答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細讀文章仔細斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________（we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________（many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don39。t forget to wash your hands________meals. Secondly, it39。s necessary for us________（take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________（third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________we can39。t get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________get up early. Lastly,________（listen） to music or chatting can also make us________（feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？根據(jù)下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介紹健康的方法可知上文應該是問怎樣保持健康。how是怎樣，故答案為how。（2）句意：我認為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。（3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù) but less junk food 可知應用many的比較級more更多，故答案為more。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識飯前便后要洗手，應該是飯前。before在……以前，故答案為before。（5）句意：對于我們來說鍛煉是重要的。It39。s adj for sb to do sth對于某人來說干某事怎么樣。to后跟動詞原形，故答案為to take。（6）句意：第三，我認為熬夜對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應保持一致。應用Thirdly，第三，故答案為Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù) we may have a headache可知是假設，應用如果if，句首單詞第一個字母應大寫，故答案為If。（8）句意：我們應該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關系，應用并列連詞and。故答案為and。（9）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen 和chatting 是兩個并列的主語，形式應保持一致，應用lisen的動名詞listening。故答案為listening。（10）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，應用動詞原形feel，故答案為feel?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗證答案。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists, she decided to help solve that problem. She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia. Dr. Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists, she was surprised to learn that they didn39。t have Wikipedia pages. Wikipedia is the world39。s largest encyclopedia, and the world39。s 5th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it. But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles. Dr. Wade noticed that It doesn39。t have the stories of many amazing women in science. She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men. So, in January. 2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day. She doesn39。t get paid, but it has bee her second job. So far, she has created 306 Wikipedia pages. Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles, but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia. She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies. She wants to turn them into a teaching tool.（1）Why did Dr. Wade add female scientists39。 stories to Wikipedia? A.It39。s her second job in Wikipedia.B.Female scientists asked her to do so.C.She couldn39。t find information she wanted.D.She has always been interested in science.（2）What is special about Wikipedia? A.It39。s the world39。s biggest encyclopedia.B.Common people can make it different.C.There39。re nearly 6 million articles on it.D.It39。s the world39。s 5th most popular website.（3）How much time has Dr. Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far? A.About a month.B.Less than 300 days.C.More than 300 days.D.The article didn39。t tell us.（4）Which of the following things will Dr. Wade do? A.Try to be a teacher.B.Give up her job.C.Create a website.D.Stop writing stories.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了科學家Jessica Wade意識到發(fā)現(xiàn)女科學家的信息是困難的，所以她已經(jīng)增加300多個女科學家的故事在Wikipedia。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists， she decided to help solve that ?韋德意識到找到有關女科學家的信息是多么困難時，她決定幫助解決這個問題，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change ，任何人都可以添加或改變它，故選B。 （3）理解題。通讀全文可知，文章沒有告訴我們到目前為止韋德博士為維基百科添加文章花費了多少時間，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to would like to create a website to keep track of all of the wants to turn them into a teaching ，但她也想教別人如何在維基百科上添加文章，她想創(chuàng)建—個網(wǎng)站來記錄所有的傳記，她想把這些文章變成教學工具，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 China39。s first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019. The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school﹣based curriculums. Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development, with authorities now moving to promote AI﹣related education. According to the publisher, East China Normal University Press, the series will have 10 volumes, with six volumes published so far. Each has its own theme, with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities. This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge. The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students, according to Wang Jiqing, chief editor of the series.（1）China39。s first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses. A.thousands ofB.hundreds ofC.millions ofD.hundreds and thousands of（2）The publisher has published 1