【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式（每空不多于兩個(gè)單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過(guò)去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來(lái)到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫(xiě)“它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征。”author是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來(lái)更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級(jí)，所以tall也用比較級(jí)taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長(zhǎng)的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫(xiě)這本書(shū)使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列句子正誤。B Here is a TV report of the weather in Britain. Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. The wind will be weak in the east, but quite strong in the west. In most parts of Scotland, the temperature will be above zero in the day. But at night it will fall below zero again, and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. There will also be more snow in the night. The snow will be very heavy in some places in the hills.（1）The south of England will be cold, and there will be a little rain.（2）In the east of England, the wind will be weak.（3）The roads in Scotland will be dangerous at night because of ice.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1 【解析】【分析】這是一則關(guān)于英國(guó)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。（1）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. 可知“北方會(huì)有小雨”，故句子錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)第二段The wind will be weak in the east,可知東方風(fēng)將會(huì)很弱。故句子正確。（3）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. 可知句子正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查有關(guān)天氣預(yù)報(bào)的閱讀理解，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)置了三個(gè)判斷題，較為簡(jiǎn)單，從文章中都能找到相應(yīng)的句子。10．閱讀理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an you can just do that. By using puters you can send s quickly and easily. An can send its messages to the other side of the world in secondsHowever, the post is much slower than the . The is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an back.（1）With an you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A.an addressB.a messageC.a wordD.a stamp（2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A.putersB.lettersC.sD.calls（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The is not easy to use.B.The saves time and money.C.The es only at night.D.The is slower than the post.（4）When can you send an to your friend? A.In the day.B.At night.C.At any time.D.When your friends are at home.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述電子郵件的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，電子郵件可以將信息在數(shù)秒時(shí)間傳到對(duì)方手里。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an you can just do ，電子郵件可以不貼郵票而送信，故選D。 （2）推斷題。本文講述電子郵件的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，電子郵件可以將信息在數(shù)秒時(shí)間傳到對(duì)方手里，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The is easy to use and it saves time and ，用電子郵件發(fā)送信息省錢(qián)又省時(shí)，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an back. 可知，隨時(shí)都可以給朋友發(fā)信息，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 A new camera made by a pany named Netatmo has facial recognition software（面部識(shí)別軟件）. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo. The mon security（安全）camera at present are not that smart. They can tell if something is moving but they don39。t necessarily know if it39。s a human being or, ah, if it39。s your kids. They don39。t know the d