【文章內容簡介】 Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here39。s a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He es from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （bee） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many ________ （family） there don39。t have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人——Eckat Loewe，并且介紹了一些情況。（1）句意：你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目？like...best，最喜歡.....，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據A lot of young people like watching games because they are ，而這里說的是脫口秀，前后表示轉折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：讓我告訴你一些關于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about ，故填about。（4）句意：他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個。the+比較級+of+the+two+可數名詞復數，表示兩者中較......的一個，用young比較級younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went，去，一般過去時，and前后時態(tài)一致，所以bee用過去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學。many，修飾可數名詞復數，family復數是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免費教他們。根據don39。t have可知，時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是he，所以teach用單三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學生。way，方式，可數名詞單數，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據短文內容選擇正確答案。B In Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults39。 fare is ￡, and children39。s fare is ￡. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission（入場）。 London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City39。s best place to contact wild animals. London Wetland Centre is the UK39。s most worthy of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including（包括） 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools. Barnes wetlands are located in the Thames. This awardwinning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant（鸕鶿）, the kingfisher（翠鳥） and the endangered water vole（河鼠）. In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species（物種）. For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature. There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, Why not go to London Zoo, Regent Park or River Thames downstream to experience the world39。s most beautiful gardens? Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.（1）Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay __________.A.￡B. ￡C. ￡D. ￡（2）What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ‘endangered’?A.危險的B.瀕臨滅絕的C.安全的D.稀有的（3）Which of the following statements is not TRUE?A.People can see plenty of wild animals and birds in Barnes London Wetland Centre.B.At London Wetland Centre, visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.C.Barnes London Wetland Centre is in the USD.If you have a London pass, you can visit London Zoo without paying any money.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹英國倫敦濕地中心，在那里人們可以欣賞到很多野生鳥類和野生動物。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據第一段Adults39。 fare is ￡, and children39。s fare is ￡. 可知倆小孩的門票是9英鎊。故選B。⑵詞義猜測。根據句意：有許多不同種類的動物，包括鸕鶿、翠鳥和……的河鼠?？芍xB。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據第一句you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. 可知A正確；根據第四段watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species可知B正確；由第二段London Wetland Centre is the UK’s most worthy of showing off可知倫敦濕地中心在英國而不是在美國，所以C錯誤；根據第一段London Wetland Centre is the UK’s most worthy of showing off可知D正確，故選C。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。 Sharon Reasonover first started volunteering at the age of 16. She hadn39。t really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that summer day. Sharon got to the Ronald McDonald House （RMH） in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a home awayfromhome for families so they can spend little money or no money to stay close by their sick children. Sharon remembered her first time walking into RMHnervous and afraid of doing something wrong. After only 5 minutes, she began to municate with families. That day, I played with kids, laughed with their parents, and heard so many stories, says Sharon. Now Sharon is a 21yearold student at the University of North Texas. She is still volunteering with RMH. I met so many people there, and they changed my life, she says. A smile that Sharon will always remember came from a girl named Caroline. Caroline was badly ill, and she had great difficulty in eating. One day, Caroline39。s mom was angry with her, because she refused to have dinner. To help, Sharon said to Caroline that if she ate 5 bites. Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Little Caroline ate dinner that day, and Sharon had to dance in front of everyone! Although Caroline has passed away （去世）, Sharon will never forget her smile.（1）RMH is a group to help ________. A.sick childrenB.sick children39。s parentsC.sick parentsD.sick parents39。 children（2）What39。s the meaning of the trip to RMH for Sharon? A.What being sick is like.B.What it is like to help others.C.What can be done to make others happy.D.What is the relationship between parents and children.（3）How did Sharon feel