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【英語(yǔ)】-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:13 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hen. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 4 and nice, but they were 5 with us. There 6 two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zhao Yi39。s house. The big one 7 a small garden was my teacher39。s house. Behind the house, 8 the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9 the other side of the road. There was a small park to the west of our house. We liked playing there 10 . 1. A. differentB. the sameC. likeD. same2. A. takeB. showC. makeD. walk3. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. and4. A. friendlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. friend5. A. angryB. fortableC. happyD. strict6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. is7. A. haveB. withC. hasD. was8. A. toB. onC. inD. at9. A. inB. onC. toD. of10. A. muchB. a lot ofC. a lotD. very【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要回憶以前的學(xué)校,老師及周邊的房子、景色等。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在很不相同了??疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解,A不同的;B同樣;C動(dòng)詞,喜歡,介詞,像;D相同的,根據(jù)下文的敘述,可知是不同的,故選A。 (2)句意:讓我們四處走走??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,A采取,拿;B展示;C制造;D步行,走,結(jié)合文意應(yīng)該是四處走走,故選D。 (3)句意:它當(dāng)時(shí)也是一所學(xué)校。考查副詞辨析及上下文理解,A也,用在肯定句的句末;B也,用在句中;C也,用在否定句的句末;D和,結(jié)合上下文可知它當(dāng)時(shí)也是一所學(xué)校,又是在句中,故選B。 (4)句意:老師們都很友好??疾樵~性辨析及上下文理解,A友好的,形容詞;B高興地,副詞;C仔細(xì)地,副詞;D朋友,名詞,根據(jù)and后的nice,可知用形容詞,并且和nice是近義詞,故選A。 (5)句意:但是他們對(duì)我們都很?chē)?yán)格。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解,A生氣的;B舒服的;C高興的;D嚴(yán)格的,上文說(shuō)他們很友好,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但是他們很?chē)?yán)格,be strict with ,故選D。 (6)句意:學(xué)校旁邊有兩座房子??疾榛A(chǔ)語(yǔ)法,there be句式的主語(yǔ)根據(jù)離它最近的主語(yǔ)而定,two houses為復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用were,故選C。 (7)句意:那座大的帶著一個(gè)小花園的房子是我的老師的家。分析本句可知不缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,with介詞,帶有、具有,故選B。 (8)句意:在房子后面,向北邊,是稻田??疾榻樵~辨析,表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔,in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi),on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰,at表示“在……處”,一般指較小的比較具體的地點(diǎn)。此處的稻田和房子之間有距離,故應(yīng)該用to,故選A。 (9)句意:我家在道路的另一邊??疾榻樵~的固定搭配,on the other side在另一邊,故選B。 (10)句意:我們很喜歡在那玩??疾樵~性辨析,A形容詞或副詞,很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí);B相當(dāng)于形容詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞、副詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí);D副詞,非常,修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí),a lot,副詞詞組,修飾動(dòng)詞,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語(yǔ)境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won39。t have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years39。3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:預(yù)測(cè)一百年以后我們的生活。 (1)句意:我認(rèn)為世界上每個(gè)人都會(huì)在100年后過(guò)上輕松的生活。life,生活,可數(shù)名詞,easy的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素,要用不定冠詞an,故選B。一百年的時(shí)間,考查名詞所有格形式,years名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其所有格形式在其后加 39。,故選C。 (2)句意:它們將幫助我們完成所有繁重的工作。第一個(gè)空格,固定結(jié)構(gòu)help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故選B;第二個(gè)空格,考查形容詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,讓機(jī)器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故選B。 (3)句意:我們不必做諸如洗盤(pán)子或整理床鋪之類(lèi)的事情。第一個(gè)空格,washing the dishes與making the bed是前文中的we don39。t have to do things的一些個(gè)例,此句要用介詞like,表示像,故選A;第二個(gè)空格,固定短語(yǔ)make the bed,整理床鋪;因跟在介詞like的后面,要用ing形式,故選C。 (4)句意:我希望醫(yī)生能讓我們活得長(zhǎng)久。第一空格,will,助動(dòng)詞其后跟動(dòng)詞原形;be able to,能夠,可以故選C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短語(yǔ),持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故選B。 (5)句意:我希望當(dāng)我70歲的時(shí)候,會(huì)有一些東西能讓我再活70年,所以我能活到140歲。第一空格,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C;第二空格,根據(jù)語(yǔ)句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 與 I will live to be 140 years ,后者是前者的結(jié)果,要用so,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。7.閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We spent last holiday with our uncle. He 1 collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our 2 . He39。s just trying to 3 better stones, we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very 4 . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncle39。s bag was empty, why did you put so many stones into our bags? we 5 . He explained, You didn39。t know it, but gave you a 6 today. I listened to every 7 you said. When you plained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I 8 out a stone. And look at your bags now. Our bags were 9 stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones. our uncle said. With great love and patience, he 10 us one of the most important lessons in life.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. finishes2. A. bagsB. boxesC. cars3. A. takeB. feelC. find4. A. famousB. tiredC. strong5. A. sangB
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