【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 tC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一群青蛙在穿過樹林時(shí)，其中兩只掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)深洞里，其余的青蛙都在說它們死定了，其中的一只信以為真，最終死了；而另一種將話語以為是鼓勵(lì)的話最終不斷的嘗試，終于跳出來了。 （1）句意：有兩只青蛙掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根據(jù)后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故選D。 （2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚攏來往下看這兩只青蛙。A look up，仰望；B look over，復(fù)習(xí)；C look down，向下看；D look around，環(huán)顧周圍。根據(jù)文意兩只青蛙掉入一個(gè)洞里，其他的應(yīng)該是向下看，故選C。 （3）句意：它們都悲傷地?fù)u了搖頭。A 害羞地 B 悲傷地；C 生氣地； D 禮貌地。根據(jù)文中的shake their heads以及It39。s too deep! said one frog.提示可知，這些青蛙都非常的傷心，故選 B。 （4）句意：另一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說，他們不可能活著出去。A 活著；B 醒著；C 睡著；D 孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文語句They all began to shake their heads sadly It39。s too deep! said one frog. 提示可知，他們認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙不會(huì)活著出來，故選A。 （5）句意：但是那些正在觀看的青蛙不停地向它們叫喊。A 跳；B 幫助；C 歡呼；D看。根據(jù)上文語句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen ，其他的青蛙在觀看， 故選D。 （6）句意：說它們最好停下來，因?yàn)樗鼈冎皇窃诶速M(fèi)能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 練習(xí)；D 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文語句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它們都認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙不會(huì)跳出來，叫它們不要跳了，故選A。②A 食物；B 金錢；C 能量；D 生命。根據(jù)上文語句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出來，必須付出體力，故選C。 （7）句意：兩只青蛙中的一只最終放棄了，聽從了他們的建議，死了。A 起床；B 放棄；C 醒來；D 匆匆離開。根據(jù)后文語句listened to their advice and ，其中的一只青蛙放棄了努力，故選B。 （8）句意：另一只青蛙不顧所有的叫聲，比以往任何時(shí)候都跳得更猛。A 因?yàn)?；B 代替；C 盡管；D 取代。根據(jù)文中語句kept on jumping harder than ever及 all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是結(jié)果，后面是條件，表示不管，故選C。 （9）句意：其他的青蛙都對(duì)它大喊，讓它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢；B 聰明；C 滑稽；D 強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)后文語句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and ，這只青蛙的做法顯得有點(diǎn)傻，故選A。 （10）句意：令所有的青蛙驚訝的是，它跳出來了。A 高興 ；B驚訝；C 難過； D興奮。根據(jù)語境可知，大家都認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙死定了，沒有想到其中的一只跳了出來，很驚訝，故選B。 （11）句意：為什么你會(huì)繼續(xù)的跳，即使我們?cè)谏厦嬲f要你停下來。A 以便于； B 曾經(jīng)；C即使；D 一樣遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)文中的語句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是條件，前者是結(jié)果，要用even though來引導(dǎo)，故選C。 （12）句意：青蛙解釋說：“當(dāng)時(shí)我很擔(dān)心，幾乎什么都聽不到。A 聞；B看；C 觸摸；D聽到。根據(jù)上文語句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，聲音是聽的，故選D。 （13）句意：我以為你們一直在鼓勵(lì)我，鼓勵(lì)我更加努力。A 警告； B 慶祝；C懲罰；D 鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文語句nd cheering me on to try ，此句表示鼓勵(lì)，故選D。 （14）句意：歡呼的話有時(shí)能起到這樣的作用。A 不同；B承諾；C 錯(cuò)誤；D 觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文語句A little encouragement can go a long ，此句表示起到作用，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children39。s children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother39。s farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the applesbut if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the secondthen the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means __________ in Chinese.A.掛果B.成熟C.開花D.成長(zhǎng)（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmer39。s brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長(zhǎng)出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）.可知選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實(shí)成熟前大風(fēng)會(huì)吹果樹，把可口的果實(shí)晃掉?！币虼诉xB。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實(shí)；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個(gè)人，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長(zhǎng)有葉子。故選C。（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選D，給他上了一課?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答