【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . abilityC. illnessD. interest3. A. mindsB. avoidsC. lovesD. stops4. A. watchedB. heldC. canceledD. started5. A. journeyB. raceC. classD. interview6. A. decidedB. hatedC. failedD. regretted7. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. AlsoD. First8. A. go outB. sit downC. set offD. give up9. A. refusedB. leftC. finishedD. invented10. A. braveB. honestC. politeD. fair【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個叫Philip的殘疾男孩，身殘志不殘，參加輪椅馬拉松的故事。（1）句意：Philip是我認識的最勇敢的男孩。他的朋友和家人都為他感到自豪。根據(jù)前句可知大家都為他感到自豪，be proud of: 對感到自豪，故選D。（2）句意：十歲的Philip天生一種病，它意味著他總是摔斷骨頭。定語從句which means that he is always breaking his bones. 可知這是一種病，以及后文的illness, 故選C。（3）句意：盡管他有這樣嚴重的病，Philip喜歡進行體育鍛煉。根據(jù)后文可知他喜歡體育鍛煉，love： 喜歡，故選C。（4）句意：去年一月，他開始了輪椅賽跑。start： 開始，故選D。（5）句意：在他的第一次賽跑中，他得了第二名，根據(jù)前文wheelchair racing, 可知答案，故選B。（6）句意：為了尋找一處新的挑戰(zhàn)，Philip決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。decide to do ，故選A。（7）句意：然而，比賽前五天Philip生病了。這句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however：然后，故選B。（8）句意：他不想放棄。give up: 放棄，故選D。（9）句意：他不僅完成了它，而且也得了一等獎。finish：完成，故選C。（10）句意：Philip非常勇敢，從來不放棄。根據(jù)文中第一句話可知答案，勇敢的：brave，故選A?！军c評】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代溝）. Don39。t argue with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can39。t express（表達） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a promise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_______ have a munication problem.A.parents and children of all agesB.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5B.4C.3D.2（3）The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_______.A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.bee angryD.go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better_______.A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_______.A.How to Bridge the Generation GapB.How to Deal with Family ProblemsC.How to Be Good ParentsD.How to Be a Good Child【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，故選A。（2）理解歸納，通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，故選C。（3）詞義理解，根據(jù)You can39。t express（表達） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are ，找個地方冷靜冷靜，讓自己明白為什么不開心。所以cool off意思是“冷靜下來”故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。（5）主旨大意，通讀全文中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，第一段最后一句Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代溝）.是本文的中心句，故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 It39。s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don39。t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate（氣候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（數(shù)據(jù)） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world39。s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均產(chǎn)量） has reached tons of bananas per hectare（公頃）. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world39。s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn39。t bananas g