【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
60。 . A.oldB.richC.sadD.blind(4)What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer got cancer.B.How Amelia helped the writer.C.How the writer treated Amelia.D.How to travel with a guide dog.(5)Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia? A.Patient.B.Smart.C.Helpful.D.Unfriendly.【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和他的導(dǎo)盲犬的故事。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了,故選C。 (2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat theillness 可知此處的illness是疾病的意思,故選A。 (3)推理題。A老的,B富有的,C難過的,D瞎的,根據(jù) My guide dog 可知作者有導(dǎo)盲犬是因?yàn)樽髡呤敲と?,故選D。 (4)主旨題。根據(jù)第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么幫助作者的,故選B。 (5)推測題。A耐心的,B聰明的,C有幫助的,D不友好的,根據(jù) She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D選項(xiàng)不符合作者喜歡它的語境,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, a proud (驕傲的) Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers (羽毛) and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers. Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, All your feathers are black and your tail is so short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread (展開) his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. The Crow said, Swallow, you39。re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver (顫抖) in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.(1)The Swallow was proud of his ________. A.flying skillsB.strong bodyC.beautiful voiceD.feathers and tail(2)When the Swallow said the Crow39。s feathers and tail weren39。t beautiful, the Crow ________. A.became angryB.smiled and explainedC.flew away quicklyD.became worried and sad(3)The Crow thought the Swallow39。s feathers ________. A.were really colourfulB.looked silly and uglyC.were as beautiful as his ownD.were not long enough(4)What does the underlined sentence mean? A.My feathers are black, too.B.My tail is as long as yours.C.My feathers and tail help me fly, too.D.My feathers and tail are colourful, too.(5)What does the story want to tell us? A.Birds of a feather flock (聚集) together.B.Don39。t be proud of something that39。s of little use.C.Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D.Don39。t make friends with people who are too proud.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色羽毛(羽毛)和他的長尾巴,以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天,他看見一只烏鴉,他看不起烏鴉,認(rèn)為烏鴉儍,但是烏鴉卻不這么認(rèn)為,他說他的羽毛可以幫著取暖,但是燕子額羽毛去不能。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) He liked his colorfulfeathers(羽毛) and his long tail 可知燕子為他的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲,故答案是D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly.可知,當(dāng)燕子嘲笑烏鴉的時(shí)候,烏鴉微笑著解釋,故答案是B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. 可知,烏鴉認(rèn)為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮,真的好看,故答案是A。 (4)句意猜測題,根據(jù) But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. 可知,劃線句子的意思是:我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔,故答案是C。 (5)主旨大意題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖,而燕子的羽毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖,所以不要為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有用的東西而感到驕傲,故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案;句意義猜測題,需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境,進(jìn)行合理想象,確定單詞的意思;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解Hong Kong Disneyland Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It39。s the first Disne