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【英語】-七年級英語上冊完形填空解題技巧及練習測試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 01:59 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 st is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and bee angry 6 . The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can39。t 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.1. A. pollutionB. problemC. protection2. A. soundB. noiseC. factory3. A. oldB. youngC. dirty4. A. It39。sB. That39。sC. This39。s5. A. givesB. makesC. hopes6. A. fastB. easilyC. slowly7. A. yourB. theirC. our8. A. getB. throwC. grow9. A. rideB. buyC. by10. A. have toB. mayC. should【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了生活中的污染問題的危害及我們應該采取行動保護地球。 (1)句意:最大的問題之一是污染。;;。根據(jù)后句可知講了水污染、空氣污染,故選A。 (2)句意:例如水污染、空氣污染、噪音污染等。;;。根據(jù)后文Noise pollution,可知是噪音污染,故選B。 (3)句意:水污染讓我們的河流和湖泊臟。;;。水污染讓水變臟,故選C。 (4)句意:對于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容詞+for ......來說是怎樣的,故選A。 (5)句意:噪音污染讓我們更大聲說話和變得容易生氣。;;。make sb. do ,故選B。 (6)句意:噪音污染讓我們更大聲說話和變得容易生氣。;,容易地;。大聲說話會讓人很容易生氣,故選B。 (7)句意:地球是我們的家,我們必須保護它。;;。第二句主語是we,所以是我們的家,即we的形容詞性物主代詞our,故選C。 (8)句意:我們不能到處扔垃圾。;;。throw rubbish,扔垃圾,故選B。 (9)句意:我們應該坐公交車或者和朋友坐同一輛車去工作或者上學。;;。by bus,坐公交車,故選C。 (10)句意:每個人應該拯救地球。;;。污染問題危害嚴重,所以我們應該拯救地球,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 I like my school life very much this year. The teachers are 1 , and all of the students study very hard. We 2 a lot of things. Do you know what my favourite subject is? It39。s 3 ! I always love numbers. I count (數(shù)) a lot. When I 4 for a walk, I count bicycles. I count trees. I count birds. I count 5 I can see. I am very happy when I 6 my timetable for this year, Maths is my first class every Monday. When I go to school on Monday 7 , I39。m always happy. I39。m never 8 for class, Maths is my favourite subject, 9 Art is my second favourite. We have art on Tuesday. In the art class, I can draw beautiful pictures. It always makes me 10 our beautiful world. The art class is so wonderful.1. A. niceB. badC. sad2. A. hearB. listenC. learn3. A. ChineseB. MathsC. English4. A. goB. eC. give5. A. somethingB. some thingsC. everything6. A. lookB. seeC. give7. A. afternoonB. eveningC. morning8. A. earlyB. goodC. late9. A. becauseB. orC. and10. A. hearB. feeC. sound【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡今年學校生活的原因。 (1)句意:老師是好的。;;。根據(jù)前句可知作者喜歡今年的學校生活,原因之一是老師是好的,故選A。 (2)句意:我們學習很多東西。;;。根據(jù)前句可知學生們努力學習,學習很多東西,故選C。 (3)句意:它是數(shù)學。;;。根據(jù)后句I always love ,可知是數(shù)學,故選B。 (4)句意:當我去散步時我數(shù)自行車。;;。go for a walk去散步,故選A。 (5)句意:我可以數(shù)我可以看到的一切。;;。所有事情,所有東西。作者喜歡數(shù)數(shù),可以數(shù)看到的一切,故選C。 (6)句意:當我看見今年我的時間表時我是非常高興的。;;??匆姇r間表,look at ......;see ......,故選B。 (7)句意:當我周一早上去上學時我總是高興的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知早上去上學,故選C。 (8)句意:我從不遲到。;;。be late for class上課遲到,故選C。 (9)句意:并且美術是我的第二喜歡的科目。;;。根據(jù)前句Maths is my favourite subject數(shù)學是最喜歡的科目,美術是第二喜歡的科目,前后句表示并列,所以用and,故選C。 (10)句意:它總是讓我感受我們漂亮的世界。;,感覺;。作者畫的漂亮的圖畫可以讓作者感受世界,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in 2 . We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 . We went shopping and spent too much money 5 a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn39。t have the chance to see such 6 plays at home. A lot of people say English 7 is not so good. We didn39。t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britain has some very 8 meals. In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 10 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I39。m sure we39。ll need them sometimes. It is a really good place to visit.1. A. busiestB. fastestC. best2. A. OctoberB. FebruaryC. July3. A. stationB. hotel C. office4. A. noticeB. watchC. see5. A. buyingB. seeingC. selling6. A. wellB. wonderfulC. terrible7. A. languageB. foodC. clothes8. A. deliciousB. poorC. fresh9. A. spentB. enjoyedC. paid10. A. liveB. eatC. go【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:去年我們一家去倫敦過了幾個星期,我們是秋天去那里的,我們認為這是訪問英國的最佳季節(jié),十月份天氣很好而且沒有太多的游客。(1)busiest最忙的,fastest 最快的,best 最好的,根據(jù)句意“我們認為這是訪問英國的最好的季節(jié)”可知選C。(2)根據(jù)上文 We went there in ,可知選A,October 十月,是秋天的一個月份。(3)station 車站,hotel 旅館,office 辦公室,根據(jù)句意“我們住在倫敦西區(qū)的一個小旅館”可知選B。(4)notice注意,watch 觀察,see 看,看見,根據(jù)句意“我們去看了所有游客都想要看的地方”可知選C。(5)spend some time buying sth 花錢買某物,故選A。(6)well 是副詞,wonderful 精彩的,好的,terrible 可怕的,句意是:我們在家里沒有機會看如
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