【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those plaints. He said, We keep telling people,39。 Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation。 they are life lessons. Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He39。s at 258 hours. Michael39。s father said, Twenty hours isn39。t 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.1. A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2. A. invitedB. requestedC. required3. A. chanceB. tasteC. picture4. A. exploreB. changeC. invent5. A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6. A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：美國高中生維爾瑪每天都忙于學(xué)業(yè)。但放學(xué)后，她放下書，去作志愿者，她照顧貓，在學(xué)校幫助老師，清理海灘。美國公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生為了畢業(yè)至少要做20個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)需要時間，但是有些家長同意，而有些家長不同意，他們認(rèn)為占用了他們的休息時間。 （1）句意：但是放學(xué)后，她放下書本去做志愿服務(wù)。；，無償做；，根據(jù) She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知，她放學(xué)后做志愿服務(wù)，故答案是B。 （2）句意：因為美國公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生要求至少20個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。；；，公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生做社區(qū)服務(wù)是一項行政命令，算是一種要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。 （3）句意：這個項目是給學(xué)生一個真實社會的體驗。；；， of the real world 作定語修飾空缺處的單詞，只有taste最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：養(yǎng)成做志愿者的習(xí)慣，也許會探索一項事業(yè)。；；，根據(jù)賓語career，可知使用explore符合邏輯，故答案是A。 （5）句意：盡管做志愿工作花費時間，但是威爾瑪很喜歡。；；，本句為讓步狀語從句，能夠一處讓步狀語從句的是although，故答案是B。 （6）句意：她希望獎牌會幫助她進入夢想中的大學(xué)。；；，高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個小時的義工是高中的要求，威爾瑪希望做250個小時的義工拿到獎牌是為了進入夢想中的大學(xué)，因此使用enter，故答案是C。 （7）句意：但是一些人對這個項目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。；；，根據(jù) I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知，這是有些家長對這個項目的質(zhì)疑，故答案是A。 （8）句意：我們一直告訴人們志愿時間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè)，而是人生的課程。；，更多；，more than超過，多出，本句所要表達的意思是說志愿者時長的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 （9）句意：與菲爾不同的是，一些家長同意這個項目。想讓他們的孩子花費更多的時間在志愿工作上。；，帶走；，spend time doing sth.，花費時間做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。 （10）句意：二十個小時不夠，孩子們需要更多的時間接觸社會。；；，根據(jù) Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十個小時是不夠的，應(yīng)使用enough，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 The Phone Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed （ 嘆氣 ）. Dad said he could e home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn39。t be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn39。t. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, Paul, I39。m 2 , but I couldn39。t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend? Paul couldn39。t understand why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didn39。t hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. Paul, you didn39。t do your homework. You didn39。t pass the test and only got a D. This isn39。t like you. What39。s wrong? Paul just sat there 5 Paul, if you don39。t want to talk, I will. I know that something39。s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone. As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didn39。t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad39。s 6 He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voic（語音信箱）. Paul began talking, Dad, I can39。t play with you next weekend. I39。ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don39。t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It39。s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn39。t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn39。t matter. He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1. A. baseballB. cardsC. chessD. toys2. A. luckyB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased3. A. famousB. helpfulC. lazyD. busy4. A. madeB. missedC. failedD. chose5. A. cheerfullyB. fortablyC. hopefullyD. quietly6. A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust7. A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted8. A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question9. A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision10. A. regrettedB. plainedC. insistedD. changed【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因為爸爸沒時間跟保羅打棒球，保羅的情緒受到了影響，老師說了他之后，回家在電話中給爸爸留言，說出了自己的不愉快，這樣使他從不好的情緒中走了出來，又能夠靜下心來做作業(yè)了。 （1）句意：即使爸爸回來了，在黑暗中打棒球也沒有多大的意思。；，卡片；；。根據(jù) Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. 可知上一句說的是打棒球，故答案是A。 （2）句意：保羅，對不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。；；；。根據(jù) I couldn39。t play baseball with you tonight. 可知保羅的爸爸因為不能跟保羅打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。 （3）句意：保羅不知道爸爸為什么這么忙。；；；，因為八點了爸爸還不能回家，說明爸爸忙著工作，故答案是D。 （4）句意：保羅沒有交作業(yè)，考試也沒有及格。；，想念；；，根據(jù) You didn39。t pass the test ，可知考試不及格，故答案是C。 （5）句意：保羅只是安靜地坐在那里。；；C有希望地；。根據(jù) Paul, if you don39。t want to talk, I will 可知保羅只是安靜地坐著一聲不吭，故答案是D。 （6）句意：也許他不做作業(yè)是為了引起他爸爸的注意。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，保羅多么想讓爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊，可是爸爸工作忙，沒時間陪伴，不交作業(yè)，考不及格不是他一貫的表現(xiàn)，因此他這么做的目的是為了引起爸爸的注意，故答案是A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)保羅到家的時候，他給爸爸打電話。；；；。根據(jù)后面的句子but there was no answer，可知是打電話，故答案是C。 （8）句意：爸爸，不管什么時候你破壞了我們的計劃，就會傷害到我。；；，跟從；。根據(jù)it hurts me，可知是爸爸破壞了計劃，故答案是B。 （9）句意：也許你可以幫助我做作業(yè)。 ；；；。根據(jù)前面的句子we have to start small，可知是通過小事來修復(fù)他們的友誼，幫著做作業(yè)