【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father39。s death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them.1. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck4. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face5. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful6. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other7. A. onB. byC. atD. in8. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過(guò)蝴蝶的借助外力的作用結(jié)果破蛹但不能飛的故事來(lái)講述人也要敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，每一次的戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)都是能促使能力的提升，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功越多。 （1）句意：他把繭剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出來(lái)。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù) the man decides to ，用easily，容易地，副詞，故選A。 （2）句意：它不能飛！stand站立；run跑；fly飛；jump跳。根據(jù) To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to ，因此用fly，飛，故選C。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑戰(zhàn)在年輕人的中發(fā)揮作用，準(zhǔn)備會(huì)飛的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情況；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù) The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奮斗有益于形成會(huì)飛的能力，用ability，能力，故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)人們年輕的時(shí)候，遇到挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)就可以使他們變得強(qiáng)大并準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)生活。sense感覺(jué)；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對(duì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，許多人意志力弱的，不敢面對(duì)生活，使自己變得強(qiáng)大，敢于面對(duì)生活，用face，面對(duì)，故選D。 （5）句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有越多的奮斗，他們?cè)匠晒?。successful成功的；excited激動(dòng)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，奮斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故選A。 （6）句意：另外一個(gè)成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another（三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)）；others別人；the other（指兩者中的）另一個(gè)。此處用another，（三者或三者以上）另一個(gè)，故選B。 （7）句意：他三十歲時(shí)，創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。at the age of+基數(shù)詞，在某人……歲時(shí)，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成長(zhǎng)很快。 get up起床；set up建立；give up放棄；grow up成長(zhǎng)。He took up the challenges and overcame ，用grow up，成長(zhǎng)，故選D。 （9）句意：如今不僅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都過(guò)上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not only…but also，不僅……而且，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；provide提供；encourage鼓勵(lì)；promise許諾，承諾。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵(lì)著年輕人敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，用encourage，鼓勵(lì)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？ I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. I can39。t 11 , she said. My dad39。s waiting in the car. At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. Thanks, but I have to go, she said, turning 12 towards the door. See you Monday. I didn39。t open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷） tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn39。t like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah39。s cat, Seymour. I didn39。t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.1. A. boysB. guestsC. booksD. desks2. A. invitedB. inventedC. showedD. suggested3. A. madeB. foundC. acceptedD. passed4. A. classroomB. libraryC. restaurantD. living room5. A. surprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad6. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw7. A. catB. toyC. penD. box8. A. forgetB. stopC. hopeD. choose9. A. giftB. listC. diaryD. box10. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. only11. A. standB. songC. waitD. stay12. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. finallyD. early13. A. readyB. successfulC. overD. interesting14. A. andB. soC. becauseD. though15. A. took outB. found outC. though outD. put out【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者14歲生日在家里舉辦了一次生日派對(duì)，邀請(qǐng)了許多賓客，大家在一起玩得很高興，但是，遺憾的是，沒(méi)有要求Sarah Westly,驚訝的是，這位同學(xué)后來(lái)自己來(lái)了，作者為忘記邀請(qǐng)她而感到懊悔。 （1）句意：客人的數(shù)量很快從7人增長(zhǎng)到17人。boys男孩；guests賓客；books書；desks課桌，根據(jù)上文It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever可知，由于過(guò)生日，因此會(huì)邀請(qǐng)很多客人，故選B。 （2）句意：我班的每個(gè)女生都受到邀請(qǐng)。當(dāng)每名客人激動(dòng)地接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，我感到特別高興。invited邀請(qǐng)；invented發(fā)明；showed展示；suggested建議，根據(jù)根據(jù)the invitation，可知，我班的每個(gè)女生都應(yīng)該被邀請(qǐng)了，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)每名客人激動(dòng)地接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，我感到特別高興。made制造；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；accepted 接受；passed經(jīng)過(guò)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)每名客人激動(dòng)地接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，我感到特別高興，故選C。 （4）句意：起居室里充滿吵鬧聲和笑聲。classroom教室；library圖書館；restaurant飯店；living room，起居室，根據(jù)下文in my room可知，聲音應(yīng)該是從起居室是發(fā)出，故選D。 （5）句意：我很吃驚，并且我能感覺(jué)到自己的臉通紅，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開(kāi)門時(shí)Sarah Westly，音樂(lè)課坐在我旁邊且手里拿著一個(gè)盒子的文靜女孩正好就站在前門。surprised吃驚；angry生氣的；proud驕傲的；sad傷心的。音樂(lè)課的那位那位文靜的女孩Sarah Westly現(xiàn)在站在自己的門口，應(yīng)該是讓人感到和很吃驚的，故選A。 （6）句意：我很吃驚，并且我能感覺(jué)到自己的臉通紅，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開(kāi)門時(shí)音樂(lè)課坐在我旁邊的文靜女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前門，她手里正拿著一個(gè)盒子。touched觸摸；opened打開(kāi)；caught抓?。籹ow播種。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，打開(kāi)門才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的同學(xué)站在門口，用opened，打開(kāi)，故選B。 （7）句意：我很吃驚，并且我能感覺(jué)到自己的臉通紅，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開(kāi)門時(shí)音樂(lè)課坐在我旁邊文靜女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前門，她手里正拿著一個(gè)盒子。cat貓；toy 玩具；pen鋼筆；box箱子（盒子）；根據(jù)下文I accepted the b