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最新-七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)測(cè)試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:10 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 得不把他撿起。,。根據(jù)空缺處指代上文出現(xiàn)的狗狗,用him,故選C。 (6)句意:在她和Toto一起到達(dá)地窖的門之前,颶風(fēng)到來了?!?,……之后。根據(jù)后文提到they went to sleep,可知颶風(fēng)在線,故填入before,故選A。 (7)句意:我們對(duì)于它不能做什么。39。t不會(huì),39。t不需要,39。t不能,39。t不必。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處的意義為 不能做,填入can39。t,故選C。 (8)句意:當(dāng)Dorothy醒來。 up叫醒, to聽, up睡, along沿著走。根據(jù)前文提到她們繼續(xù)睡覺,可知空缺的意義為醒來,填入woke up,故選A。 (9)句意:一個(gè)老婦女穿著白色的裙子。,。根據(jù)woman和a white dress表示伴隨,填入wearing,穿著,故選B。 (10)句意:謝謝,你殺掉了東方巫婆并且你拯救了我們。,。根據(jù)前面提到kill,可知空缺的意義為拯救,填入saved,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空, 首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(號(hào)召)us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is Wastewater. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat(處理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drinkB. saveC. carry2. A. easyB. popularC. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. rivers4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes into5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. Why7. A. workB. interestC. health8. A. onB. forC. from9. A. lessB. moreC. better10. A. andB. whetherC. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危著和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)句意:它不僅使我們思考水的重要性,也號(hào)召我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A. drink喝;B. save節(jié)約;C. carry搬動(dòng);根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源,故選B。 (2)句意:其中,污水問題尤其嚴(yán)重。A. easy容易的;B. popular歡迎的;C. serious形容詞,嚴(yán)重的。從后一句污水是2017年的主題,因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問題,故選C。 (3)句意:通常,廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A. factories工廠;B. lakes湖;C. rivers河流,,從homes, hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。 (4)句意:雨水在暴風(fēng)雨中沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成。根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水.故選C。 (5)句意:不管它來目哪里,這種水肯走會(huì)有有害的東西。nothing什么也沒有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒有人,表示否定意義。污水是對(duì)人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人,故選B。 (6)句意:我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毺幚韽U水呢?what什么,詢問某物,who誰,詢問人物;why為什么,詢問原因。根據(jù)后面的回答,介紹了處理廢水的原因,即為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理?故選C。 (7)句意:我們必須關(guān)心我們的壞墳和我們目己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康。既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。 (8)句意:家庭廢水可以重復(fù)使用。on在…上面;;C. from來自。根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案.家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用,故選C。 (9)句意:那么污水會(huì)更少。 less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,根據(jù)上文,家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用.由此可以推斷出:將有更少的廢水.故選A。 (10)句意:此外,廢水必須在回歸目然之前加以凈化。and和;whether是否; before之前,結(jié)合句意,工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔,以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,整體把握語篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解語境并,選擇最符合作者表達(dá)意圖的選項(xiàng),。牢記常見的固定動(dòng)詞短語、句式,把握其各自的含義和用法;理清上下文之間的關(guān)系,選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong(橢圓形的). If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. more10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文介紹了櫻桃樹,櫻桃樹在春天開花,花兒通常是白色或粉色。然后結(jié)果,櫻桃是酸甜的,櫻桃很好吃,但是人們只用它們來烘焙。櫻桃樹能活20多年。它們應(yīng)該在春天種植,得到足夠的陽光。甜櫻桃比酸櫻桃難種植。疾病和寵物對(duì)櫻桃樹有害,因此人們通常照顧它們很好。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:它們之后很多樹會(huì)結(jié)出美味的果子。lot許多,經(jīng)常構(gòu)成短語lots of和a lot of修飾名詞;many很多,可指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much很多,指代不可數(shù)名詞,
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