【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的形容詞為relaxing令人放松的，故填relaxing。 （9）句意：朵拉是一個中國女孩。China中國，此處應是形容詞中國的，Chinese，中國的，形容詞，故填Chinese。 （10）句意：并且他們喜歡同樣的事情。thing，事情，可數(shù)名詞，此處是喜歡同樣的事情，表示泛指，thing要用復數(shù)形式，故填things。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意理解文章大意，通過聯(lián)系上下文或者根據(jù)所給提示詞填寫正確形式的單詞。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ （tour） often lose things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ （冠詞）hurry. That39。s ________ （連詞）there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________（hundred） of people e here every day. They look ________ （介詞）their phones, cameras, ________（watch）, puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ （any） strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ （be） about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ （you）? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ （kilo） of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists；a；why；Hundreds；for；watches；some；are；yours；kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處，有各式各樣的東西，不僅有手表，電腦之類的，還有很多的動物。 （1）句意：旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會丟東西。根據(jù)語句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist，旅游者；由they提示可知要用復數(shù)形式，故填tourists。 （2）句意：人們在匆忙中也會丟東西。固定短語，in a hurry，匆忙，故填a。 （3）句意：這就是為什么在機場和車站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知，前者是后者的原因，故填why。 （4）句意：每天都有數(shù)百人來這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達，要用復數(shù)形式，因位于句首，第一個字母要大寫。故填Hundreds。 （5）句意：他們尋找他們的手機、照相機、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個空格，固定短語look for，尋找，故填for；第二個空格，watch，可數(shù)名詞，常用復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填watches。 （6）句意：目前，在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句，所給單詞any在肯定句要用some，故填some。 （7）句意：大約有一百輛自行車和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，be要用復數(shù)形式，故填are。 （8）句意：這些是你的嗎？根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系，其后沒有名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。 （9）句意：你要找十五公斤香腸嗎？kilo，公斤，可數(shù)名詞；因前面有fifteen，要用復數(shù)形式，故填kilos。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________（work） hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________（home） and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________（they） about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________（listen） to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks（檢查）her students39。________（homework）. She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________（student）. I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but；school；works；homes；them；listen；to；homework；at/before；students 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹的一個小學校教學的事。 （1）句意：但是，她沒有跟我們住在北京。這是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but，故答案是but。 （2）句意：她在青海玉樹的一個小的學校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個老師，老師的工作地是學校school，故答案是school。 （3）句意：她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞使用單三形式works，故答案是works。 （4）句意：每天早飯后，她去四個學生的家里，把他們帶到學校。根據(jù) four可知home應使用復數(shù)，home的復數(shù)是homes，故答案是homes。 （5）句意：在午飯期間，我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛的事，they作tell的賓語，應使用賓格人稱代詞，they的賓格是them，故答案是them。 （6）句意：學生們非常喜歡聽她講。like to do ，to之后使用動詞原形listen，故答案是listen。 （7）句意：放學后，她把這四個同學帶回家。take sb. to a place，帶某人卻某地，固定搭配，故答案是to。 （8）句意：晚飯后，她批改學生的作業(yè)。homework作業(yè)，不可數(shù)名詞，只有一種單數(shù)形式，故答案是homework。 （9）句意：她十點（前）睡覺。22：00是具體的時刻，具體時刻前應使用介詞at，或者用before，在……之前，故答案是at/before。 （10）句意：我姐姐的生活都是關(guān)于她的學生的。student，學生，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)文章的敘述，可知她不止一個學生，因此要使用復數(shù)形式students，故答案是students。 【點評】考查語法填空，首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、詞法逐一解答，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。 9．語法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________（make） people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except（除……以外） America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________（have） Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________（bee） popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________（tell）children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________（buy）a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________（many） money. But the important thing ________（remember） about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for；Because；to make；having；will bee；tell；to buy；their；much；to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了父親節(jié)的來歷，一開始除了美國之外其他國家沒有父親節(jié)，現(xiàn)在北美的其他國家也過父親節(jié)，并告訴孩子們在父親節(jié)應該做什么。 （1）句意：父親節(jié)的時候你通常為你父親做了什么？do for sb，為某人做某事，固定搭配，因此用介詞for，故答案是for。 （2）句意：因為一些美國人認為如果有母親節(jié)就