【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。need to do ，故填to have?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 EventsLong March（長征）exhibition The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March which began in 1934 and ended in 1936. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. The exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20. Time: 10: 00 a. m. ～4: 00 p. m. Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese and 15 yuan for foreigners Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park. They attract visitors by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and playing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a. m. 3: 30 p. m. and 8: 00 p. m. And there is an extra show at 1: 30 p. m. at weekends. The show will end on November. 15. Address: NO. 189 Daduhe Road Ticket: 30~40 yuan Dancing dolphins Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy Maths problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park. These sea animals interest children greatly. Time: 10: 30 a. m. 4: 00p. m. and 7: 30 p. m. Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children（1）Where can people see the Long March exhibition? A.In the Shanghai History Museum.B.In Changfeng Park.C.In Peace Park.D.On NO. 189 Daduhe Road.（2）How many shows do the Thai elephants give at weekends? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park? A.Five yuan.B.Fifteen yuan.C.Ten yuan.D.Twenty yuan.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The Long March exhibition is explained in English.B.The sea animals can work out difficult Maths problems.C.Thai elephants39。 shows can only be seen in the afternoon.D.The sea animals perform three times a day.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三則廣告，分別是長征展、泰國大象和海豚表演，介紹了時間、地點和價格等方面的內(nèi)容。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March（長征） which took place 75 years Shanghai History Museum 我們可以看到長征展。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 .，3：30 8：00 there is an extra show at 1：30 。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在Dancing dolphins一段中Ticket：20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children可知小孩應(yīng)該是十元。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Long March exhibit一段中，從第三句All the exhibition is explained in Chinese.所有展覽都用中文解釋。可知A錯誤。在Dancing dolphins一段中，從第一句Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball，dancing to music，kissing people and doing easy math problems，海豚從水中跳來觸球，與音樂共舞，親吻人們，做簡單的數(shù)學(xué)題?？芍狟錯誤。在Thai elephants一段中，從第二句The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 .，3：30 8：00 there is an extra show at 1：30 weekends.可知C錯誤。在Dancing dolphins一段中，從第四行Hours：10：30 .，4：00 pm.，and 7：30 .可知D正確，即海上動物表演一天三次。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isn39。t anything when people don39。t know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投資者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world. Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go doortodoor selling his own products（產(chǎn)品）. After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a pany. He is good at predicting changes in panies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（億萬富翁）. In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet? A.He makes the world go round.B.He doesn39。t know how to use money.C.He isn39。t the richest man in the world.D.He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet bee a billionaire ? A.In 1930.B.In 1962.C.In 1990.D.In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A.He will invest in charity and make more money.B.He will give most of his money to charity.C.He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D.He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國投資者Warren Buffe。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And no one is better at using money than American investor（投資者）Warren ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（億萬富翁）.可知在1990年成為億萬富翁，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he %的錢給慈善，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in ics（連環(huán)漫畫）? Do you want to learn more about popular ic books around the world? Take a look! Do you find reading