【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過(guò)去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來(lái)到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大。”not only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來(lái)更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級(jí)，所以tall也用比較級(jí)taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長(zhǎng)的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was goodlooking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror （鏡子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as goodlooking as your brother.”（1）Once upon a time a man had ______.A.a badlooking boyB.a goodlooking girlC.two goodlooking childrenD.a boy and a girl（2）The boy was happy because he ______.A.found a mirrorB.knew he looked as nice as his sisterC.was handsomeD.and his sister were goodlooking（3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.A.she was strongerB.what her brother said was wrongC.her father loved herD.she was not happy with her brother（4）Father told the girl that ______.A.it was important to be goodlookingB.it was a good thing not to be goodlookingC.if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s loveD.she was as goodlooking as her brother（5）What can we learn from this story?A.To be good to people is more important than to be goodlooking.B.To be goodlooking is very important.C.If you want to make yourself goodlooking, you must be good to people.D.If you often help people, you will bee more and more beautiful.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was goodlooking but the girl was ，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因?yàn)樽约洪L(zhǎng)得比女孩好看而感到高興，故選Ｃ。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push可知女孩不喜歡男孩說(shuō)的話，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父親鼓勵(lì)女孩多幫助別人，就會(huì)得到別人的愛。故選C⑸推理判斷。通過(guò)父親的話可知對(duì)別人好比長(zhǎng)得好看更重要。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C The leaders （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人） of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21 to 24, meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022. Tiger is one of the world39。s most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is being smaller and smaller. 39。If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,39。 said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. ‘If people leave tigers alone and don’t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,’ said JeanChristoph Vie, a French tiger expert （專家）. China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China39。s southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.（1）What39。s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A.How to help tigers find a better place to live.B.How to protect tigers in their countries.C.1