【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 個(gè)人。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因?yàn)樗麄儾幌刖砣肼闊e人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機(jī)沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語法知識，固定短語，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。8．語法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. ________（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. I39。m worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to bee much stronger, ________I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay） up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實(shí)義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時(shí)，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實(shí)義動詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個(gè)你真的需要有的未來。need to do ，故填to have。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps: Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don39。t forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish. Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough. Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces. Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them. Now, your delicious fruit salad is ing. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!（1）________ can make your fruit salad tastier. A.FruitB.SaladC.YogurtD.Sugar（2）________ aren39。t mentioned（提）in the instruction. A.StrawberriesB.PearsC.ApplesD.Oranges（3）Your fruits can be in________. A.the same shapes and piecesB.the same shapes and halvesC.different shapes and piecesD.different shapes and halves【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了制作水果沙拉的步驟。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier 可知酸奶可以讓你的水果沙拉更美味 ， 故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges莓、香蕉、蘋果和桔子可知在說明書中沒有提到梨 ， 故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces. 可以把它們切成不同的形狀。不管怎樣，把它們切成碎片 可知水果是不同形狀或小塊，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell mewhat would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live? The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, I39。ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I39。d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I39。ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I39。ll have a wonderful time. That39。s very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you? I39。ll tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I39。d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I39。ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. Then he laughed, I might even end up with （以......而告終） a world champion. Now it39。s your turn, Allan went on. If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do? Oh, said Paul with a smile. I39。ll go and see another doctor.（1）The three men were talking __________.A.in the post officeB.in the waiting roomC.on the trainD.on the chairs（2）The man called __________ answered the question first.A.CarlB.AllanC.ErikD.Paul（3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?A.He would