【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 pensiveD. cheaper7. A. inventedB. is inventC. was inventedD. was invent8. A. slow B. quickC. fasterD. fast9. A. kinds B. kind C. putersD. things10. A. niceB. beautifulC. goodD. modern【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了機器對現(xiàn)代生活的影響和改變，并在一些具體的方面做了對比。（1）考查連詞。結(jié)合上下文“為什么機器對我們?nèi)绱酥匾冶仨毮?”“它可以幫助我們更快更好地做許多事情”。此處回答Why的提問，應(yīng)用because，故選B。（2）考查短語?！癶elp sb. do sth.”意為幫助某人做某事，結(jié)合固定搭配和動詞的形式，應(yīng)填do，故選D。（3）考查固定搭配和語境。洗衣機幫我們很快地洗衣服。 “wash clothes”固定短語，洗衣服?！癱oat”外套，“treasures”褲子，“skirt”短裙，而“clothes”是衣服的總稱，結(jié)合語境，故選D。（4）考查動詞詞義辨析?！坝∷C可以很快地幫我們印刷很多書……”“print”印刷；“read”讀；“write”寫；“sell”買。結(jié)合語意，應(yīng)填print，印刷書。故選A。（5）考查指示代詞。“……書，雜志，報紙和一些其他的東西”“another”，表示任意的另一個；“other”指相同類型的其他；“others”含義等同于other+名詞；“the other”兩者中的另一個。結(jié)合本句句意，表示和書相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名詞“things”，應(yīng)填other，故選B。（6）考查形容詞及比較級?！八麄儙椭覀兂鲂?，比徒步快很多”由“than”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，“faster”更快的；“farther”更遠的；“more expensive”更貴的；“cheaper”更便宜的，結(jié)合句意，故選A。（7）考查動詞的被動形式?！半娔X被發(fā)明并沒有很久。”結(jié)合語境，此處為被動，且時態(tài)為過去式，應(yīng)是“was/were +done”,故選C。（8）考查形容詞比較級?！八粌H存儲信息，還存儲數(shù)字，速度比一個人快數(shù)百萬倍”，結(jié)合句意，表示快且用比較級，A、B、D均不是比較級，故選C。（9）考查固定短語。“讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會使用各種各樣的機器……”“all kinds of”各種各樣的，結(jié)合句意，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。“……把中國建設(shè)成為一個現(xiàn)代化的國家”“nice”美好的；“beautiful”漂亮的；“good”好的； “modern”現(xiàn)代化的。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講機器給現(xiàn)代生活來的改變，故選D。【點評】本文介紹的的是機器對現(xiàn)代生活的改變及重要性，把握好全文內(nèi)容，注意上下文聯(lián)系，及固定搭配的積累。6．完形填空 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1 I love my job. Well, it39。s very exciting. I39。m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is 2 in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I39。ve talked to people in the government, 3 famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4 lives. I want to know how they feel. A lot of people want to work in TV news, 5 you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you 6 do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What39。s the best 7 to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to 8 , but you have to get a job! Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 9 . The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren39。t many people, and as a result, you get better 10 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!1. A. whyB. ifC. howD. when2. A. hidingB. beginningC. risingD. happening3. A. as far asB. in place ofC. as well asD. such as4. A. ourB. theirC. herD. your5. A. soB. whetherC. becauseD. since6. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will7. A. jobB. reasonC. wayD. skill8. A. runB. keepC. leaveD. start9. A. learnB. workC. trainD. write10. A. businessB. experienceC. educationD. memory【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛自己電視新聞記者的原因及自己的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：人們經(jīng)常問我為什么我喜歡我的工作。；；；。根據(jù)后句it39。s very exciting可知我喜歡我的工作的原因是它是有趣的，故選A。 （2）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在不同的地方正在發(fā)生什么。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者知道不同的地方發(fā)生什么事情，故選D。 （3）句意：我曾經(jīng)和政府人員談過話，也有著名的體育男運動員、體育女運動員和電影明星。......一樣遠；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是除了政府人員，也有運動員和電影明星，故選C。 （4）句意：我讓人們告訴我他們的生活。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是告訴我他們的生活，故選B。 （5）句意：所以你必須是精力充沛的和有創(chuàng)造性的。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知想做電視新聞作者，所以要精力充沛和有創(chuàng)造性，故選A。 （6）句意：你不得不表明你可以做它。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是展示自己可以勝任，所以用can，故選B。 （7）句意：學(xué)習(xí)的最好的方式是什么？；；；。the best way to do ，故選C。 （8）句意：你的學(xué)校或者大學(xué)的電臺是一個開始的好地方。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)校電臺是開始當(dāng)新聞記者的好地方，故選D。 （9）句意：所以他們可以學(xué)習(xí)。；；；。根據(jù)后句The best place to learn is at a small ，故選A。 （10）句意：結(jié)果你得到更好的經(jīng)歷。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知沒有許多人在小電臺里，所以你得到更好的經(jīng)歷，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．完形填空 Mary is worried about her 16yearold daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia es back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and bee beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise. Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive（有吸引力的）if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect（影響）On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia39。s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashionamp。Beauty The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ” Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She39。s afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always pares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 es from the heart. The most ordinary face bees beautiful when the person is filled with confidence. 1. A. thinks outB. thinks aboutC. thinks ofD. thinks up2. A. doingB. doC. to doD. done3. A. watchB. seeC. lookD. look at4. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healths5. A. keepingB. losingC. improvingD. putting6. A. unusualB. usuallyC. usualD. unusually7. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays8. A. no longerB. alwaysC. extremelyD. often9. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since10. A. loveB. friendshipC. beautyD. friend【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女兒，看到女兒因為減肥而體質(zhì)變差，有些擔(dān)心，希望女兒重視心靈美而不是外在美。 （1）句意：她除了思考如何減肥、變美以外什么都不想。think out徹底思考；解決。think a