【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
e, we39。ll lose the use of our 10 . What do you think of it? Email me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1. A. andB. orC. butD. after2. A. madeB. knownC. doneD. seen3. A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed4. A. monB. carefulC. extraD. enough5. A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim6. A. becauseB. howC. whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering8. A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe9. A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hurrying10. A. eyesB. voicesC. mouthsD. hands【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章主要向我們介紹了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象,大多數(shù)年輕人習(xí)慣使用手機(jī)信息進(jìn)行交流,忽略了面對(duì)面的交流。我們應(yīng)該盡力控制這種現(xiàn)狀。(1)and意為“和”。我的妻子和兩個(gè)青少年做了一些事情。故選A。(2)根據(jù)前面的did可知此處還使用這個(gè)詞,又因空白處前面的haven39。t可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故用done,意為我的妻子和兩個(gè)青少年做了一些我們已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)有做的事情。故選C。(3)act表演;blame責(zé)備;decide決定;enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)后文我們考慮某個(gè)時(shí)間再做一次可知應(yīng)該是特別喜歡做這件事情。故選D。(4)mon普遍的;careful仔細(xì)的;extra特別的;enough足夠的。我們進(jìn)行了一次談話。這種真正的,生動(dòng)的對(duì)話在我成長(zhǎng)時(shí)很普遍但是這些天卻是很罕見(jiàn)的,此處與rare對(duì)應(yīng),故選A。(5)name名字;art藝術(shù);attention注意;aim目標(biāo)?,F(xiàn)在我們有聊天室,短信,電子郵件但是似乎我們好像失去了面對(duì)面交流的藝術(shù)。故選B。(6)because因?yàn)?;how如何,怎么樣;when何時(shí);unless除非;如果不。我們都知道現(xiàn)在在年輕人出去約會(huì)的時(shí)候。此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。(7)buy買(mǎi);collect收集;repair修理;answer回答。在年輕人出去約會(huì)的時(shí)候他們也是大部分時(shí)間在回復(fù)手機(jī)消息。故選D。(8)dislike不喜歡;prefer更喜歡;admire欽佩;believe相信?,F(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡和他們的朋友通過(guò)短信交流而不是和他們直接說(shuō)。prefer doing sth. rather than do 。故選B。(9)write寫(xiě);introduce介紹;speak說(shuō);hurry快點(diǎn)?,F(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡和他們的朋友通過(guò)短信交流而不是和他們直接說(shuō)。prefer doing sth. rather than do 。故選C。(10)eye眼睛;voice嗓音;mouth嘴;hand手。如果我們像這樣繼續(xù)下去,在將來(lái),我們將失去使用聲音的能力。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇文章要求學(xué)生先通讀整篇文章,根據(jù)上下文的文意才能選出答案。6.完形填空 Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can 2 oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to 3 ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out 4 it is. The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 6 weather is ing. They 7 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 8 kind is used for munication. Telephone calls 9 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite then the 10 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures。 they can receive and send about eight programs at a time. 1. A. physicsB. chemistryC. geographyD. biology2. A. findB. buyC. chooseD. send3. A. makeB. guideC. carryD. repair4. A. whatB. whoC. how heavyD. where5. A. watchB. driveC. stopD. push6. A. fineB. coolC. badD. sunny7. A. take careB. draw picturesC. have a lookD. take photos8. A. AnotherB. The otherC. The lastD. One9. A. betweenB. atC. inD. of10. A. manB. satelliteC. telephoneD. caller【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 這篇文章講述了人類(lèi)已經(jīng)發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星,第一種用來(lái)勘測(cè)地形,第二種用來(lái)引導(dǎo)船和飛機(jī);第三種用來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)天氣;第四種用來(lái)通訊。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:第一類(lèi)衛(wèi)星研究地球的地理狀況。physics物理現(xiàn)象; chemistry化學(xué)過(guò)程;geography地理 ,地形;biology 生物學(xué);根據(jù) They are used to make maps. 可知:第一類(lèi)衛(wèi)星研究地球的地里狀況。故選C。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們也能夠幫助國(guó)家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黃金。根據(jù)常識(shí),石油是我們常用的一種資源,所以我們要尋找石油,find發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得;buy買(mǎi); choose選擇;send發(fā)送, 故選A。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。第二種衛(wèi)星用于引導(dǎo)輪船和飛機(jī)。make生產(chǎn),制作;guide導(dǎo)航;引導(dǎo);carry攜帶,運(yùn)輸;repair修理,根據(jù)A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out whereit is.可知這種衛(wèi)星是為輪船和飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航的,故選B。 (4)連詞辨析。句意:輪船或飛機(jī)能給衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息能找到輪船或者飛機(jī)在哪里。what什么;who誰(shuí);how heavy多重;where在哪里,故選D。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這些衛(wèi)星觀察跨過(guò)地球的云和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的移動(dòng)。watch觀察;drive開(kāi)車(chē);驅(qū)趕;stop停止;push推,此處指衛(wèi)星觀測(cè)天氣變化。故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意: 它們警告國(guó)家在極壞天氣來(lái)臨之前做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) They warn countries to make preparations可知是準(zhǔn)備不好天氣的到來(lái),fine好,cool涼的;bad壞的;sunny晴天的,故選C。 (7)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:它們從離地球千萬(wàn)里的地方給它照相然后把照片發(fā)送到地上的氣象站。根據(jù) send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此處指照相,take care照顧;draw pictures畫(huà)畫(huà);have a look看一看;take photos,照相,故選D。 (8)不定代詞辨析。句意:最后一種用于交流。一共四種衛(wèi)星,可知這是最后一種。another另外一種;the other兩者中另外一個(gè);the last 最后一個(gè);one一個(gè),故選C。 ???????(9)介詞辨析。句意:國(guó)家之間的電話可通過(guò)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。此處指國(guó)家之間的電話交流。between 兩者之間;at 在……地點(diǎn);in 在……里面;of ……的,故選A。 (10)名詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)電話被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星然后衛(wèi)星把它發(fā)送給國(guó)家的一個(gè)站,然后這個(gè)國(guó)家被打通電話。man人;satelite衛(wèi)星;telephone電話;caller打電話的人,The call is sent to the satellite,可知衛(wèi)星把電話發(fā)送到這個(gè)國(guó)家站。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。越過(guò)空白,通讀全文,理順題意,找出信息詞。建立語(yǔ)言的整體感。細(xì)讀首尾,推測(cè)意圖。通過(guò)閱讀首句和尾句,就可以理解背景知識(shí),對(duì)于空格位置的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷,以便揣測(cè)作者的意圖,理順?biāo)悸?。綜合考慮,瞻前顧后。復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)證答案。7.完形填空 Why won39。t my teacher believe me? I was a 1 student. I always do my homework. I did 2 of my work last night, but now I don39。t have it. My 3 thinks it39。s because I39。m busy practising basketball for the school game. I am busy, 4 that39。s not why I don39。t have my homework today, I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, it39。s an 5 story. Students say it all the time. But this time, it39。s 6 . Last night I went home late after practising basketball. So I did my homework and ate dinner 7 . But I was so careless that I dropped some 8 on my paper!It was very late, so I didn39。t copy it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to bed, 9 that my dog Max loves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and 10 my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 1. A. goodB. badC. lazyD. quiet2. A. noneB. someC. allD. most3. A. headmasterB. teacherC. motherD. classmate4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. interestingB. oldC. importantD. difficult6. A. wrongB. rightC. trueD. interesting7. A. for a whileB. one by oneC. at the same timeD. as usual8. A. meatB. soupC