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15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述作者到佛羅里達開會度假,在一個咖啡店遇到一個老太太,這個老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個餐桌,而且主動提出用車送他,第二天她果然這么做了,作者非常感動,這次旅行給他留下深刻的美好印象。 (1)考查名詞辨析。句意:我的家人認為假期可能正是醫(yī)生建議的,所以我離開了。holiday假期;meeting會議;research研究;conversation對話。根據In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness,根據might be just what the doctor suggested,可知醫(yī)生當然會建議病人休假,故選A。 (2)考查不定代詞辨析。句意:第二天早上,我乘另一輛出租車去購物中心買東西。any一些/任何的,修飾可數名詞(多為復數)和不可數名詞;other可用作形容詞,修飾單、復數名詞;another泛指三個以上的不定數目中的“另一個”,后面可接單數名詞,也可省略后面的名詞,用作代詞;the other兩者中的另一個,表特指。本句taxi是泛指眾多出租車中的一輛,故選C。 (3)考查介詞辨析。句意:購物后,我去了一個可愛的餐廳吃午飯。at在,表鐘點時間;to到,表方向;of……的,表所屬;for為了,表目的??芍ゲ宛^是為了吃午飯,故選D。 (4)考查連詞辨析。句意:購物后,我去了一個可愛的餐廳吃午飯,但沒有更多的桌子。so所以,表結果;and和,表并列;but但是,表轉折;though盡管,表讓步。本句前后是轉折關系,連詞用but,故選C。 (5)考查動詞辨析。句意:你可以和我共用一張桌子。use使用;make制作;pass通過;share分享。根據上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.,可知這里是建議共用一張桌子,share符合句意,故選D。 (6)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我感激地和老太太坐了下來。old年老的;poor可憐的;clever聰明的;strict嚴格的。根據 I39。m retired (退休) and ,故選A。 (7)考查名詞辨析。句意:吃完飯后,她問我打算如何在奧蘭多度假。day天;meal飯;talk談話;table桌子。根據上文We had a happy lunch ,故選B。 (8)動詞辨析。句意:我告訴她我沒有車。A. said說,后接說的內容;B. told告訴,后面跟雙賓語結構;C. talked談話;D. showed展示。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:雖然有點貴,我還是會打車出去。pleased高興的;harmful有害的;excellent優(yōu)秀的;expensive昂貴的。根據常識可知可知打車要比自己開車貴,故選D。 (10)考查動詞辨析。句意:我很樂意開車送你去任何你想去的地方。call打電話;find發(fā)現;drive駕駛;guide引路。根據老人的話My dear, don39。t use any more taxis.,可知她想開車送“我”,故選C。 (11)考查名詞辨析。句意:我告訴她我不能讓她陷入那樣的麻煩。place地方;danger危險;trouble麻煩;situation處境。根據句意語境,可知老太太愿意用車送作者到任何地方,作者不想這么麻煩她,故選C。 (12)考查動詞辨析。句意:她問我住在哪里。A. staying停留;B. working工作;C. visiting拜訪;D. shopping購物。根據下文and the next morning, she came to my hotel,可知是問我居住在哪里,故選A。 (13)考查動詞辨析。句意:她和我呆了一段時間,然后就把我一個人留下了。A. left留下;B. sent送;C. asked問;D. helped幫助。and then然后;根據下文At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my ,故選A。 (14)考查介詞辨析。句意:在她的幫助下,我在那里玩得很開心。with the help of,在……的幫助下,固定短語,故選B。 (15)考查連接代詞辨析。句意:我永遠不會忘記她為我所做的一切。本句是賓語從句,it和this不可引導賓語從句,可排除前兩項。that和what都可以引導賓語從句,但that無實義,可省略;what什么,表事情??瞻滋幾鰪木鋭釉~did的賓語,需用what;故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先閱讀短文,了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關系、短文內容之間的邏輯關系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解,選出答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Body language is known as the silent language of every culture. It can be the key to 1 munication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want 2 . It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 3 . In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5 away when talking to each other, so they don39。t face each other 6 . Americans get unfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person 8 , he says Pardon me or Excuse me. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don39。t do so, it means you are bored or 9 something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning a culture39。s body language is sometimes very 10 . If you don39。t know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.1. A. privateB. faithfulC. successful2. A. to seeB. to hearC. to say3. A. be warnedB. be misunderstoodC. be hurt4. A. pleasantB. impoliteC. dangerous5. A. feetB. milesC. kilometers6. A. directlyB. carefullyC. separately7. A. farB. closeC. straight8. A. for sureB. on purposeC. by accident9. A. hidingB. sufferingC. believing10. A. easyB. difficultC. popular【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了肢體語言是成功交流的關鍵。 (1)句意:它可能是成功交流的關鍵。;;。肢體語言是成功交流的關鍵,故選C。 (2)句意:我們把一根手指指向或者移向身體的另一部分表明我們想說的。;;。肢體語言就是用肢體表明想說的,故選C。 (3)句意:知道每個國家的肢體語言是重要的,否則我們可能被誤解。;;。不知道每個國家的肢體語言,很容易被誤解,故選B。 (4)句意:如果握手很弱,它被認為是不禮貌的或者不友好的。;;。國家unfriendly不友好的,可知與其并列的是不禮貌的,故選B。 (5)句意:。;;。,故選A。 (6)句意:所以他們不能直接面對面。;;。,所以不是直接面對面,故選A。 (7)句意:當一個人站著太近,美國人感到不舒服。;;。根據常識可知美國人談話時離得近會感到不舒服,故選B。 (8)句意:如果一個美國人偶然碰到了另一個人,他說“請原諒”或者“對不起”。;;。不小心碰到了另一個人,即偶然,故選C。 (9)句意:如果你不做這個,它意味著你是無聊的或者在隱藏一些事情。;;。如果談話時不看對方眼睛可能是在隱藏什么,故選A。 (10)句意:學習一個文化的肢體語言有時是非常困難的。;;。學習肢體語言是困難的,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have efriends to help us and pany us. An efriend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like oldfashioned s, and I can download information from her memory. It39。s great 8 an efriendI am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my efriend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. differentB. differenceC. differently3. A. likeB. forC. at4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot of6. A. withB. atC. on7. A. will happenB. happensC. happened8. A. haveB. havingC. to have9. A. toB. withC. both A and B10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one day【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了在3044年人們的生活與現在的不同