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【英語】八年級英語下冊完形填空(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:38 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ut off推遲;延期;give out發(fā)出(光;熱等)。根據(jù) some electric rays ,電子射線,可知是發(fā)出,故選C。 (3)句意:人們尖叫;孩子們大哭。到處都是恐慌。joy快樂; panic恐慌; laughter笑聲。故選B。 (4)句意:到處傳來刺耳的玻璃破碎的聲音。人們朝四面八方奔逃。 direction方向; opinion觀點;time時間。in every direction朝四面八方,故選A。 (5)句意:母親被推到,抓在手里的孩子們丟了。 friend朋友; student學(xué)生; children小孩。根據(jù)第一段可知選C。 (6)句意:天空變得清澈了。外星人消失了。gone消失的;不見的; broken破碎的;hit打擊。故選A。 (7)句意:她聽到有人叫媽媽。sing唱;talk談;call叫。故選C。 (8)句意:是她的孩子們嗎?她慌忙地四處張望。 look around環(huán)顧四周。故選A (9)句意∶她們手拉手朝她跑來,她也朝她們跑過去。她的雙臂急切地張開來擁抱她們。 slowly慢地;sadly傷心地; eagerly渴望地;此處通過動作描寫母親的心情,故選C。 (10)句意:她跑到孩子們的房間,她的可愛的女兒在靜靜的睡著。她親了一下他們的額頭,輕輕地說“我愛你們。 shout大喊大叫; whisper低語;reply回答。故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認真分析,注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。5.完形填空 Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abing39。s father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing39。s life grew 5 He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years. Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.1. A. inB. byC. for2. A. whenB. whoC. which3. A. for exampleB. such asC. such4. A. asB. forC. of5. A. badB. badlyC. worse6. A. seriouslyB. seriousC. strong7. A. marriedB. marryC. marries8. A. performB. performedC. performing9. A. heartsB. heartC. heartes10. A. playsB. playC. playing【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本文簡要介紹了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生經(jīng)歷,他的音樂能觸及人心,讓人感受到音樂中的美麗與憂傷。 (1)介詞辨析。句意:二泉映月是由阿炳寫的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這個句子是被動句, by+名詞,表示動作的執(zhí)行者,故選B。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:當他非常小的時候,阿炳的父親教他玩很多樂器。when當……時候;who誰;which哪一個,句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu),句子中有主語,who和which是代詞,在句子作主語或賓語,此處缺少的是時間狀語,可知選項B和C都是錯誤的,故選A。 (3)短語辨析。句意:當他非常小的時候,阿炳的父親教他玩很多樂器,例如鼓、笛子和二胡。for example例如,such as例如,such諸如此類的,形容詞修飾名詞,在表示舉例,和列舉事物沒有逗號隔開時用such as,有逗號隔開時用for example,故選B。 ???????(4)固定搭配。句意:到十七歲時阿炳因為他的音樂才能而有名了。as由于;for因為;of……的,be known as作為……而有名,be known for因為……而有名,固定搭配,根據(jù) his musical ability 可知阿炳是因為音樂才能而有名的,故選B。 ???????(5)形容詞比較級。句意:然而,在他父親死后,阿炳的生活變得更加糟糕。bad壞的,形容詞,badly壞地,副詞,worse更糟糕,將父親死前和死后的生活比較,父親死后他的生活變得更糟糕了,故選C。 ???????(6)詞義辨析。句意:不僅如此,他得了一場嚴重的疾病,然后瞎了。seriously嚴重地,副詞,serious嚴重的,形容詞,strong強壯的,形容詞,illness疾病,名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,strong不能修飾疾病,故選B。 ???????(7)固定搭配。句意:即使在阿炳結(jié)婚后,他又有了一個家,他繼續(xù)在街上唱歌演奏。根據(jù) and had a home again 可知阿炳結(jié)婚后又有家了,get married,結(jié)婚,固定短語,故選A。 ???????(8)詞義辨析。句意:他在這條路上表演了很多年。perform演奏,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處缺少謂語,敘述過去事情,句子用一般過去時,故選B。 ???????(9)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:阿炳演奏的音樂能夠觸動人們的心。定冠詞the后跟名詞,heart心,觸動的不止一個人,可知此處用復(fù)數(shù),故選A。 ???????(10)詞義辨析。句意:到他生命結(jié)束時,他能演奏600多首音樂。could情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形,故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空??焖匍喿x短文了解短文大意,然后分析每個句子,確定句子所缺的成分,接著再根據(jù)語法知識,例如,名詞復(fù)數(shù),形容詞比較級和詞與詞之間直接的修飾關(guān)系,和固定短語用法,從所給的選項中找出合適的選項,然后將短文核查一遍,最后確定正確答案。6.完形填空 One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 1 driver who had my friend39。s mobile phone. 2 , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. A 3 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 4 and got dressed in order to meet 5 on the corner. My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 6 to him. When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 7 having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name 8 my friend himself could thank him. He said my praise and 9 were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I told my friend how I had received his 10 Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.1. A. busB. taxiC. car2. A. ClearlyB. HardlyC. Luckily3. A. sunnyB. rainyC. windy4. A. gave upB. stayed upC. got up5. A. himB. herC. me6. A. importantB. excitingC. difficult7. A. onB. toC. for8. A. ever sinceB. so thatC. even though9. A. thanksB. wishesC. suggestions10. A. ID cardB. birthday giftC. mobile phone【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了最近到這座城市的一位朋友,把手機掉在出租車上,司機通過作者把手機歸還給朋友,朋友非常感激,并且說世界上到處充滿愛與友善。 (1)句意:它是來自于有我朋友手機的司機的電話。 ; 出租車; 。根據(jù) my friend had left it in the taxi the night ,我朋友把手機掉在出租車上??芍娫拋碜杂诔鲎廛囁緳C,故選B。 (2)句意:很清楚,我朋友把手機掉在出租車上。 清楚地; ; 。根據(jù) It was a phone call from a texi driver who had my friend39。s mobile phone. 它是來自于有我朋友手機的司機的電話??芍獞?yīng)該是很清楚朋友把手機掉在出租車上。故選A。 (3)句意:在大城市雨天的早上對于出租車司機是很忙的時間。 ; ; 多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)常識,雨天出租車司機應(yīng)該是忙的。故選B。 (4)句意:然后我很快地起床。 up 放棄; up不睡覺; up 起床。根據(jù) and got dressed 穿衣服,可知是起床,故選C。 (5)句意:然后我很快起床穿上衣服為了在拐角見他。 ; ; 為了。根據(jù) I told him the street where I ??芍獞?yīng)是男他him,故選A。 (6)句意:所以他的手機對他很重要。 重要的; ; 。根據(jù) My friend had only recently moved to this ??芍謾C對他是重要的,故選A。 (7)句意:我因他有一顆善良美麗的心靈感謝他并且表揚他。固定搭配praise sb for sth因某事感激某人。故選C。 (8)句意:我問他(叫什么)名字以便我的朋友能親自感謝他。 since自從那時起; that 以便; though 盡管。根據(jù) my friend himself could thank 。應(yīng)用目的是 ,以便,故選B。 (9)句意:他說我的表揚和感激是他所需要的。 ; 希望; 建議。根據(jù) I thanked him and praised him 我感謝他并且表揚他,可知應(yīng)是感謝。故選A。 (10
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