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最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空-復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:51 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 dD. kinds5. A. carryB. teachC. watchD. prefer6. A. watchingB. readingC. speakingD. pouring7. A. enjoysB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. enjoy8. A. lots ofB. manyC. a fewD. few9. A. bringB. makeC. improveD. give10. A. healthyB. impossibleC. boringD. helpful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好就是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和看電視。 (1)句意:我以前在收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)我最喜歡的歌。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)on the radio可知通過(guò)收音機(jī)聽(tīng)歌曲。hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果,表示聽(tīng)到;listen to表示聽(tīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;sing與look不符合句意,故選B。 (2)句意:因?yàn)镃D太貴了,我買(mǎi)不起。此句是對(duì)上文語(yǔ)句I used tolisten tomy favorite songs on the radio的解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明為何在收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)自己喜歡的歌曲,介紹原因,要用because,故選A。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在,我可以去音樂(lè)商店買(mǎi)好的CD了。根據(jù)題干中的to buy good CDs可知,應(yīng)該去音樂(lè)商店,要用music,故選C。 (4)句意:那里有不同種類(lèi)的CD,我可以選擇我喜歡的。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句I can choose the ones I ,表示種類(lèi)要用kind,kind是可數(shù)名詞,前面有different要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選D。 (5)句意:在著名的流行歌手中,我更喜歡周杰倫和劉德華。A攜帶;B教;C觀看;D更喜歡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知,故選D。 (6)句意:晚飯后我還花了一個(gè)小時(shí)看新聞和紀(jì)錄片。固定短語(yǔ)sb. spend some time in doing ,in可以省略;watch news是固定短語(yǔ),故選A。 (7)句意:我真的很喜歡“世界之窗”節(jié)目,因?yàn)槲铱梢?.....根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句because I can...可知此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形,故選D。 (8)句意:我可以得到很多關(guān)于人類(lèi)文明的信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用many,few或a few來(lái)修飾,故選A。 (9)句意:一天的學(xué)習(xí),我總是覺(jué)得很累;看電視能讓我放松。make sb. +形容詞表示讓某人處于某種狀態(tài),can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。 (10)句意:我認(rèn)為我的愛(ài)好很有幫助。A健康的;B不可能的;C無(wú)聊的;D與幫助的。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng),D符合題意,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(復(fù)活節(jié)島), a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 ) Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can39。t agree on 4 the island39。s people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery(謎). These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess. As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgotB. gotC. hid2. A. plantsB. toysC. stones3. A. scientistsB. doctorsC. teachers4. A. whichB. whereC. who5. A. learnB. hearC. e6. A. stillB. everC. never7. A. researchedB. visitedC. built8. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody9. A. instead ofB. because ofC. according to10. A. IfB. OrC. But【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島上的來(lái)歷以及科學(xué)家對(duì)島上怪石來(lái)歷的猜測(cè)。 (1)句意:這個(gè)島是由荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘記;B得到;C隱藏。根據(jù)短語(yǔ),get its name,得到名詞,可知此處填入get,由于文章用了過(guò)去式,故答案為B。 (2)句意: Roggeveen發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕溝的石雕并且他們看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)。A植物;B娃娃;C石頭。根據(jù)后文提到的 how they built such huge ,此處填入stones,故答案為C。 (3)句意:從那時(shí)起,全世界的科學(xué)家都在嘗試找出人們是如何來(lái)到這個(gè)島上并且他們?nèi)绾谓ㄔ爝@么大的石雕。A科學(xué)家;B醫(yī)生;C老師。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)了scientists,可知此次應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家去研究,故答案為A。 (4)句意:但是科學(xué)家仍然在島上人們的來(lái)由沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。A哪一個(gè);B哪里;C誰(shuí)。根據(jù)后文提到的Did they e from Chiie or Hawaii Island,可知此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是他們來(lái)自哪里,故答案為B。 (5)句意:他們是來(lái)自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A學(xué)會(huì);B聽(tīng)說(shuō);C來(lái)自。根據(jù)文章大意可知,此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)他們來(lái)自哪里,故填入e,由于did后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為C。 (6)句意:目前為止,它仍然是一個(gè)迷。A仍然;B曾經(jīng);C從不。根據(jù)上文提到的科學(xué)家對(duì)這些人來(lái)路不清晰,可知這依然是一個(gè)迷,故答案為A。 (7)句意:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些人在幾千年前建造并移動(dòng)了這些巨大的石雕像。A研究;B訪問(wèn);C建造。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,石雕肯定是建造的,填入built,根據(jù)全文用了過(guò)去式,故用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式,故答案為C。 (8)句意:沒(méi)有人可以猜測(cè)。A沒(méi)有人;B任何人;C有人。根據(jù)前文提到,科學(xué)家始終不能解開(kāi)這個(gè)謎,可知此處應(yīng)該是任何人都解釋不了,填入Nobody,故答案為A。 (9)句意:島上的人們因?yàn)槎窢?zhēng)和疾病紛紛死去。A替代;B因?yàn)?;C根據(jù)。根據(jù)句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知,此構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故填入because,故答案為B。 (10)句意:但是 現(xiàn)在,只有幾百人居住在島上。A如果;B或者;C但是。根據(jù)前一句說(shuō) Thousands of people used to live on the island ,跟此句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知填入But,故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空 My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a 1 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 2 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 3 , the cat didn39。t like him, because she didn39。t want to live with 4 pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 5 to play with her. One day, a lynx(猞猁) 6 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynxquickly, 7 any hesitation(猶豫). The dog was much 8 than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could 9 his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: Hero Dog. From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 10 followed the hero dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered(認(rèn)為) the little dog as a hero dog.1. A. catB. dogC. lynx2. A. lovelyB. lazyC. dangerous3. A. AndB. SoC. However4. A. otherB. othersC. another5. A. triedB. tryingC. to try6. A. caughtB. playedC. followed7. A. exceptB. besidesC. without8. A. smallB. smallerC. smallest9. A. saveB. savedC. to save10. A. SheB. HeC. It【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了我家的貓,和其他動(dòng)物之間發(fā)生的故事。 (1)句意:但是一天,一只狗來(lái)到我家成為一個(gè)新的寵物,根據(jù) The little dog 可知是一只狗。;;C猞猁。故答案是B。 (2)句意:這只小狗很可愛(ài),我家里的每個(gè)人都想跟他玩。;;C危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù) everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 可知小狗很可愛(ài),故答案是A。 (3)句意:然而,貓不喜歡她,表示并列關(guān)系;,表示因果關(guān)系;C然而,構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是C。 (4)句意:因?yàn)樗幌敫硪粋€(gè)寵物住在一個(gè)房子里。另一個(gè)another。故答案是C。 (5)句意:但是狗喜歡她,總是跟著她,盡力跟他一起玩。本句是作伴隨性狀語(yǔ)的,做伴隨形狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是B。 (6)句意:一天,一只猞猁把貓抓住了,計(jì)劃把他當(dāng)做午餐吃掉。;;C跟隨。根據(jù) and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. 可知是猞猁抓住了貓。故答案是A。 (7)句意:當(dāng)狗看到這一切的時(shí)候,迅速跑了過(guò)去,沒(méi)有任何猶豫。根據(jù)any可知是否定,應(yīng)使用without。故答案是
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