【正文】 （8）句意：這只狗比危險的動物小多了。故答案是B。幫助他的朋友是他做一切的目的，使用動詞不定式做目的狀語。 （10）句意：她到處跟著這一英雄的狗，甚至讓狗吃她碗里的食物?？芍I開始對貓友好了，所以貓到處跟著狗故答案是A。8．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers don39。 Do you want to 2 broken things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.t always mean doing great things. You can start with 4 will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks, such as walking their dogs. looking after their kids, and carrying their 6 to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a difference in someone else39。 Volunteers don39。help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 9 enough to be put in good homes.志愿者也不都是幫助人，也可幫助保護環(huán)境，照顧動物等。 （1）句意：志愿者的工作得不到報酬，但幫助他人的經驗比金錢更有價值。根據of helping others can be more valuable 幫助別人更有價值，結合選項，可知跟金錢相比，故選C。 （3）句意：如果你說多種語言，或者你擅長修復壞的東西，你可以找地方利用你的技能來幫助別人。 （4）句意：你可以從做小事情開始。t always mean doing great things志愿者并不并不總是要做大事情，可知也可以做小事情，故選A。A．no one沒人 B．someone某人 C．everyone每人，根據If people help those around them如果人們幫助他們周圍的人，可知在這種假設條件下，就沒人會處在困境中了，故選A。照顧孩子，帶著沉重的購物袋。 （7）句意：你也可以自愿向醫(yī)院獻血。 （8）句意：志愿者不僅幫助人們。 （9）句意：他們可以植樹或打掃城市公園。 （10）句意：他們照顧動物直到它們身體康復為止。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。at a train station for years. Every day he was busy carrying 2 with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. In return, people liked to ask him for 4 . No train is starting. Why is he in such a 6 ? the old man thought to himself. So he went up to the man and asked, May I help you? The old porter looked at him for a few 8 d like to help you, but I can39。t know how 9 it?1. A. workedB. sleptC. lived2. A. lightB. lovelyC. heavy3. A. boredB. carefulC. relaxed4. A. adviceB. helpC. permission5. A. busB. shipC. train6. A. needB. hurryC. line7. A. walkingB. cryingC. running8. A. secondsB. minutesC. hours9. A. quietlyB. lonelyC. fast10. A. catchB. accentC. drive【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是約翰他在車站工作。他工作很認真，為人友善，總是樂于幫助別人。就在這時，他看見一個男人手里拿著一個大包，跑向火車。（1）考查動詞辨析。work工作；sleep睡；live生活，根據上文John Smith was an old porter （搬運工）. 約翰句意：每天他都忙于幫助旅客搬運重東西。（3）考查形容詞。bored厭煩的；careful認真的；relaxed放松的。（4）考查名詞辨析。advice建議；help幫助；permission允許。（5）考查詞義辨析。bus公交車；ship船；train火車。at a train station for years. 可知應等待火車，故選C。句意：沒有火車要發(fā)車。固定搭配in a hurry匆忙，故選B。句意：這個人一看到搬運工就停止跑步。根據上文Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his ，故選C。句意：老搬運工看了他幾秒，說到：“哦，先生，我樂意幫助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問題。兩人處于對話中，不可能看很久，因此是幾秒鐘，故選A。句意：哦，先生，我樂意幫助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問題。（10）考查動詞辨析。【點評】在做這類題的時候，希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領會大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內容，分析對比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復查核對，決定取舍。It39。or hurt, you can give him or her some let39。Cs of first aid. The two important parts here are to check the 3 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5 .Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?Now you should 6 s too dangerous to get near theperson, call for help 7 . If you39。there are some other people. Then you can moveon to （繼續(xù)） the care step. Look after the person who is hurt. Don39。for a long time. Tell him or her thateverything will be all right. 1. A. upsetB. angryC. sickD. tired2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. temperatureB. situationC. decisionD. death4. A. inB. forC. atD. on5. A. bloodB. rockC. personD. fever6. A. decideB. meanC. lieD. trust7. A. hardly everB. just nowC. so farD. right away8. A. possibleB. normalC. carefulD. physical9. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. so10. A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. herself【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了生活中的一些急救知識。；；；。（2）句意：現在讓我們學習三個關于急救的知識。（3）句意：這里兩個重要的部分是檢查情況和人。根據句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened? 可知是檢查情況，故選B。（5）句意：然后轉向那個人。根據check the person可知是轉向人，故選C。；；；。（7）句意：立刻尋求幫助。根據句意可知接近處于危險的人的時候，應該立刻尋求幫助，故選D。as soon as possible盡可能快的，固定搭配，故選A。；；；。（10）句意：不要讓他或者她自己單獨待很久。根據Tell him or her可知是她自己，即herself，故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 1 t allowed to e near him, he felt 2 t much he could do except 3 eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin squeezed in 6 Of course the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 7 t help 8 The little boy didn39。had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again.things he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend, he 12 s school bag. The boy insisted on asking his friend what they are. 13 to cheer the little boy up!did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.1. A. houseB. bedC. workD. school2. A. greatB. pleasedC. sadD. quiet3. A. look forB. look overC. lookup toD. look out of4. A. changedB. happenedC. grewD. lost5. A. penguinB. bearC. monkeyD. panda6. A. overB. pastC. acrossD. through7. A. take outB. put outC. find outD. help out8. A. talkingB. laughingC. cryingD. jumping9. A. himB. hisC. herD. hers10. A. ideaB. healthC. bodyD. feeling11. A. terribleB. strangeC. usefulD. awful12. A. noticedB. lookedC. heardD. watched13. A. LuckilyB. ExactlyC. FinallyD. Proudly14. A. tryB. triedC. to tryD. trying15. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了一個生病的小男孩一直臥病在床。有一天他看窗外有一只企鵝跟他打招呼，他很驚奇，接著他又看見了其他的小動物，小男孩覺得很不可思議。（1）句意：小男孩整天臥病在床不能動彈。；；；。（2）句意：因為其他小朋友不能接近他，所以他很難過抑郁。故選C。 for尋找； over從（某物上面）看過去。 過眼。（某人或某物）， 尊重[敬仰]（某人）。 瞧得起。 out of向……外望。（4）句意：隨著