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最新-八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空英語期末復(fù)習(xí)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:07 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 獲得老師表揚(yáng)。上周學(xué)校舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),李明在上周的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得1500米長(zhǎng)跑的冠軍。 (1)介詞辨析。句意:他在遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校的一個(gè)小村莊。past經(jīng)過;on在……上;in在……里,在村莊里居住,故選C。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:李明每天起床很早。get up起床,固定短語,get得到;stand站著;look看,故選A。 (3)名詞辨析。句意:快速吃完早餐,他跑著去按時(shí)上學(xué)。根據(jù) in the morning 可知此處是吃早餐,breakfast早餐;meeting會(huì)議;lunch午餐,故選A。 (4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他的父親想給他買一輛自行車。根據(jù) he doesn39。t agree with his father to buy a bike. 可知他父親想為他買一輛自行車。put放上;buy買;make制作,故選B。 (5)形容詞辨析。句意:李明知道他母親經(jīng)常有病并且需要很多錢買藥。根據(jù) needs much money to buy medicine 可知他母親經(jīng)常有病,free免費(fèi)的;lazy懶惰;ill病的,故選C。 ???????(6)連詞辨析。句意:于是他不同意他父親給他買自行車。這句和上句之間是因果關(guān)系,連詞用so,or或者;but但是;so因此,故選C。 (7)名詞聯(lián)系。句意:他每天跑著去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Li Ming is a middle school student. 可知他每天跑著去上學(xué),game比賽;school學(xué)校;party聚會(huì),故西安B。 ???????(8)代詞辨析。句意:他從來不遲到老師表揚(yáng)了他。李明是男孩,在句中作賓語可知用him代替,him他;her她;it它,故選A。 (9)詞義辨析。句意:李明比其他男孩跑得快贏得1500米比賽。fast快;faster更快;fastest最快,根據(jù)比較詞than,可知此處用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 ???????(10)冠詞辨析。句意:整個(gè)學(xué)校為他歡呼。定冠詞the+whole,整個(gè)的,固定搭配,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 快速通讀全文,了解文章大意,注意語境和有關(guān)提示,千萬不要急于選擇答案。 在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,邊讀邊答題。答題的時(shí)候要注意上下文呼應(yīng),還要注意先易后難,先做最有把握、最熟悉的詞語、習(xí)慣用法、動(dòng)詞形式和語言結(jié)構(gòu)的題。不懂的題先跳過去。 最后,從全文內(nèi)容出發(fā),通過上下文的內(nèi)在含義和結(jié)構(gòu)聯(lián)系,排除明顯錯(cuò)誤,縮小選擇范圍,得出最佳答案。 ??????? 6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 People use different ways to municate. We municate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you have to know what yours is saying and what other people39。s is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meanings in North America If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person39。s eyes. 7 yours especially when you39。re the one who39。s talking. A person who doesn39。t 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry at you or feel better than you.1. A. actionsB. gesturesC. words2. A. importantB. difficultC. easy3. A. suggestionsB. examplesC. answers4. A. meanB. knowC. find5. A. worriedB. surprisedC. relaxed6. A. sometimesB. neverC. hardly7. A. seeB. avoidC. meet8. A. believeB. care aboutC. look at9. A. excitedB. repeatedC. crazy10. A. Look forward toB. Stand close toC. Stay away from【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了北美一些肢體語言的例子。 (1)句意:我們相互交流不僅通過話語而且通過肢體語言。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們是通過語言話語和肢體交流的,故選C。 (2)句意:因?yàn)橹w語言是如此重要,你必須知道你和他人的肢體語言正在說什么。;;。根據(jù)you have to know what yours is saying and what other people39。s is saying. 可知肢體語言也是重要的,故選A。 (3)句意:這是北美一些肢體語言的例子。;;。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了肢體語言的一些例子,故選B。 (4)句意:如果你低下頭,這可能意味著你很憂傷或不開心。 ;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知低下頭可能意味著心情不好,故選A。 (5)句意:如果你面帶微笑坐著,看起來是令人放松的,那么你正在表達(dá)友好。;;。面帶微笑表明心情是令人放松的,故選C。 (6)句意:但是人們有時(shí)微笑僅僅為了禮貌。;;。根據(jù)句意可知有時(shí)人們微笑是出于禮貌,故選A。 (7)句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人與另一個(gè)人進(jìn)行眼神交流時(shí),尤其是當(dāng)你是那個(gè)正在談話的人時(shí),友好和興趣被表達(dá)出來。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是一個(gè)人的眼睛與另一個(gè)人的眼睛遇見,即眼神交流,所以用meet,故選C。 (8)句意:不看你的人正在表明他不感興趣或者他是害羞的。;;。根據(jù)句意可知不和你進(jìn)行眼神交流的人,即不看你的人,對(duì)你不感興趣或者他是內(nèi)向的,故選C。 (9)句意:但是重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,像用鉛筆輕輕地一次次敲東西,經(jīng)常意味著這個(gè)人是緊張的或者沒有耐心的。;;。根據(jù)hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用鉛筆輕輕地一次次敲東西,所以是重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,故選B。 (10)句意:遠(yuǎn)離當(dāng)和你說話時(shí)指向你的人。;......接近;。根據(jù)that person might be angry at you可知那個(gè)人或許生你的氣,所以要遠(yuǎn)離那個(gè)人,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, My 2 , Mommy. She said, No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon. Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4 , Certainly I know the right answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. She looked at me and told me, You are learning 5 , but the answer is not correct. Do you know there are many 6 people in the world? Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? I didn39。t know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your 9 . I asked, Is it because it holds up your head? She replied, No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.1. A. wrongB. correctC. funny2. A. mouthB. noseC. ears3. A. thinkingB. findingC. talking4. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. sadly5. A. happilyB. fastC. slowly6. A. poorB. richC. blind7. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody8. A. singB. playC. say9. A. headB. shoulderC. head10. A. shoutB. cryC. laugh【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:媽媽告訴我人最重要的身體部位是肩膀,我們可以讓別人靠,我們也可以依靠別人的肩膀。在這個(gè)世界上,我們需要愛別人,也需要?jiǎng)e人愛我們。 (1)句意:一年來,我一直在猜測(cè)正確的答案是什么。A錯(cuò)誤的;B正確的;C可笑的。根據(jù)語境可知,媽媽提出的問題,我想得到的應(yīng)該是正確的答案,故選B。 (2)句意:在我很小的時(shí)候,我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾晕艺f:“我的耳朵,媽媽?!盇嘴;B鼻子;C耳朵。根據(jù)語境可知,與聲音有關(guān)的部位應(yīng)該是耳朵,故選C。 (3)句意:但是你可以繼續(xù)考慮這個(gè)問題,我很快會(huì)再問你的?!盇思考;B發(fā)現(xiàn);C談?wù)?。根?jù)語境可知問題的正確答案沒有找到,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)思考,故選A。 (4)句意:幾年過去了,她又問我。我自豪地告訴她:“這次我肯定知道正確的答案。媽媽。A生氣地;B自豪地;C傷心地。根據(jù)語境可知,我認(rèn)為自己知道正確答案,應(yīng)該感到很榮耀,故選B。 (5)句意:她看著我,告訴我,“你學(xué)得很快,但答案不正確。A開心地;B快地;C慢慢地。根據(jù)語境可知,得到另一個(gè)答案,媽媽對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的狀況做出了評(píng)價(jià),fast更適合,故選B。 (6)句意:你知道世界上還有很多盲人嗎?”A窮的;B富的
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