【文章內容簡介】 中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （刪除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course! Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day39。s savings, the lost is yours. To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam. To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早產的） baby. To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train. To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That39。s why it39。s called The Present.（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of . A.one monthB.one weekC.one minuteD.one second（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, . A.you can ask a student who failed in SSC ExamB.you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC.you can ask a person who missed the trainD.you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us . A.to value （珍視） friendshipB.to spend time with our familyC.to value our timeD.to know the difference of time units（單位）【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過銀行做例子逐漸過渡到了時間，通過一年、一個月、一周、一個小時和一秒鐘來論述時間的價值，告訴我們要珍惜時間。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，問一個剛躲過事故的一個人，才會意識到一秒鐘的價值，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 可知，要想意識到一周的價值，應該去問一下周報的編輯，故答案是B。 ???????（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That39。s why it39。s called The Present.可知，作者的寫作意圖是要告訴我們時間的珍貴，故答案是C。????? 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關鍵的句子進行合理的推斷和想象，最后得出結論。 11．閱讀理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though. How was your camping trip? Dad says you39。re just getting back home this Wednesday. I39。ve been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. We39。ve had lots of rain, especially last Friday— the last day of schoolWhen are you ing to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle, Our camping trip was wonderful! We39。ve already decided to e here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I39。d never seen so many rocks! Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狹窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles. We39。ll e to get Sparky next weekend, if that39。s okay. Love,Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like on Kyle39。s last school day? A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _________. A.with Kyle39。s catB.with Kyle39。s dadC.on Kyle39。s bedD.at the foot of Kyle39。s bed（3）What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese? A.峽谷B.山洞C.懸崖D.索道【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之間的書信往來。在Kyle寫給祖父母的信中，他介紹了自己去博物館的經歷，并詢問了祖父母旅行的情況。在祖父母的回信中他們詳細介紹了旅行的情況。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我們都在雨中跑上公共汽車，可知天氣應該是下雨的。A多風的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正確答案為B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights這只狗在大多數(shù)晚上睡在我的床腳下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床腳下。故正確答案為D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我們選擇一個不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中參觀了不同的山洞。A. 峽谷；B. 山洞；C. 懸崖；D. 索道。故正確答案為B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Have you ever seen the film Nuan? Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man? Do you know the beautiful girl in the picture? She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is already famous in China because she has been in many films and TV plays in the past few years. Her name is Guan Xiaotong.Guan was born on September 1997 inBeijing. She has had a talent for acting ever since she was a kid. She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became famous because of the character Xiaoqingcheng in the movie The Promise （無極） directed by Chen Kaige. She was Jiang Lingling in the movie Electric Shadows （電影往事） in 2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie. In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao. Although Guan was in many movies and TV plays, she didn39。t fall behind in study. Although she is an acting star, she gets on well with her classmates. After the national examination, she became a new student in Beijing Film Academy.（1）Guan Xiaotong is . A.a movie director