【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 trees3. A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed4. A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern5. A. difficultB. strangeC. sameD. easy6. A. turn backB. onC. restD. stop7. A. raisedB. appearedC. turned onD. turned off8. A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD. shouted9. A. sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD. happy10. A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red11. A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up12. A. alreadyB. almostC. hardlyD. surely13. A. trainingB. lookingC. planningD. asking14. A. victoryB. thingC. climbD. courage15. A. necessaryB. importantC. uselessD. impossible【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了在瑞士的村子里，數(shù)百人離開了他們的房子，他們都在注視著山頂，Walter Bonatti,是一個(gè)偉大的爬山者，沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。（1）考查副詞及語境。A. Back返回；B. Forward向前；C. Down向下；D. Up向上。句意為：人們正在注視著遠(yuǎn)處的上頂上。根據(jù)題意，故選D。（2）考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Flowers花；B. Rocks巖石；C. ice and snow冰和雪；D. green trees綠色的樹。句意：它被冰和雪覆蓋。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. Watched觀看；B. Passed通過；C. Reached到達(dá)；D. Climbed爬。句意：爬山者已經(jīng)到達(dá)了山頂。這里是到達(dá)的有意思。故選C。（4）D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Western西部的；B. Eastern東方的；C. Southern南部的；D. Northern北部的。 根據(jù)句意：但是，沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山。這里是指北部的路線。故選D。（5）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。.A. Difficult困難的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同的；D. Easy容易的。句意：但是，現(xiàn)在沒有人敢嘗試?yán)щy的路線。這里指的是困難的路線。根據(jù)同意，故選A。（6）C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. turn back往回走；B. go on繼續(xù)；C. Rest休息；D. Stop停止。句意：如果他計(jì)劃第二天休息，他會(huì)點(diǎn)亮一個(gè)紅色的信號(hào)。這里是休息的意思。故選C。（7）B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. Raised籌集 ；B. Appeared出現(xiàn)；C. turned on打開；D. turned off關(guān)掉。句意：一個(gè)極小的綠燈出現(xiàn)在高山的一側(cè)，這里是出現(xiàn)的意思。故選B。（8）C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. Cheered使高興起來；B. Laughed笑；C. Jumped跳；D. Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,沒有放棄，人們跳起來了。根據(jù)句意此題選C。（9）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Sleepy睡著的；B. Excited激動(dòng)的；C. Tired累人的；D. Happy高興的。句意：他是如此的孤單和瞌睡的，這里是困倦的。故選A。（10）B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Yellow黃色的；B. Blue藍(lán)色的；C. Green綠色的；D. Red紅色的。句意：再一次，那天晚上他點(diǎn)亮了藍(lán)色的燈。這里是藍(lán)色的燈。故選B。（11）C考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A. woke up醒來；B. turned up調(diào)高；C. got up起床；D. looked up查閱。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。這里是起床的意思。故選C。（12）A考查副詞及語境的理解。A. Already已經(jīng)；B. Almost幾乎；C. Hardly幾乎不；D. Surely當(dāng)然。句意：他不能看見山頂，但是他知道他已經(jīng)在那里了。這里表示已經(jīng)在那了。故選A。（13）B考查動(dòng)名詞及語境的理解。A. Training訓(xùn)練；B. Looking看起來；C. Planning計(jì)劃； D. Asking問。句意：Bonatti花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間尋找爬山。Spend+時(shí)間+doing sth表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。這里是尋找的意思。故選B。（14）C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Victory勝利； B. Thing東西；C. Climb爬；D. Courage勇氣。句意：關(guān)于他爬山的消息報(bào)道給全世界。這里是他爬上山這件事。故選C。（15）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C. useless 無用的； D. Impossible不可能。句意：他已經(jīng)做了有必要的事，會(huì)一直記住是一個(gè)好的爬山者，這里指有必要的意思。故選A。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （攤位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldn39。t buy me any candy. I have to think of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady 4 that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips. When I reached the stand, I found 5 from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I thought 6 , I have almost bought all the candy for the next century! But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, I was robbed （被搶劫）! After 9 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I had received any harm. However, my parents just stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12 me angrily. As a result, I had to say 13 to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had to work during the whole summer holiday to 14 the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.1. A. hungryB. angryC. boredD. worried2. A. SoB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Though3. A. juiceB. candyC. moneyD. chips4. A. refusedB. rememberedC. promisedD. forgot5. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody6. A. hopefullyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. carefully7. A. forB. withC. toD. with8. A. ProbablyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly9. A. watchingB. tellingC. findingD. hearing10. A. wordsB. thoughtsC. ideasD. actions11. A. badB. jokingC. trueD. wrong12. A. cared forB. looked atC. found outD. heard about13. A. thanksB. goodbyeC. sorryD. you39。re wele14. A. offerB. affordC. passD. pay15. A. storyB. exampleC. historyD. experience【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了小作者在旅行的途中為了買糖果而向一位女士撒謊騙錢，她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生氣，她道了歉并用了一個(gè)暑假的時(shí)間工作賺錢還給那位女士，最后她承諾以后再也不這樣了的故事。 （1）句意：在旅行中，有些成員覺得餓了。A饑餓的，B生氣的，C無聊的，D擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文 Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每個(gè)人排隊(duì)買食物，可知是覺得餓了。故選A。 （2）句意：然而，我吃完之后，我還是有點(diǎn)俄。A所以，B另外，C盡管，D然而。根據(jù)下文 I was still a little hungry我還是有點(diǎn)俄 ，可知我吃完了食物，然而還是不飽，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故選C。 （3）句意：我還是有點(diǎn)餓，想要一些糖果。A果汁，B糖果，C錢，D薯片。根據(jù)下文 Soon I was sure my parents wouldn39。t buy me any candy. 很快，我確定我的父母不會(huì)給我買任何糖果，可知我想要糖果。故選B。 （4）句意：然后，一個(gè)女士記起她需要去買一些其他的的東西，所以她不得不再排一次隊(duì)。A拒絕，B記得，C承諾，D忘記。根據(jù)下文 she needed to buy something else她需要去買一些其他的的東西 ，可知應(yīng)是記起/想起。故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)攤位的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們隊(duì)伍沒有一個(gè)人在周圍。A沒有人，B某人，C所有人，D任何人。根據(jù)下文 Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金買了糖果，可知作者應(yīng)是看周圍沒有認(rèn)識(shí)的同個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的人才敢買的。故選A。 （6）句意：我興奮地想“我?guī)缀鯙橄聜€(gè)世紀(jì)買了所有的糖果”。A有希望地，B悲傷地，C興奮地，D仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)前文可知，作者很想買糖果，現(xiàn)在終于買到了，而且買了很多，因此應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C。 （7）句意：但是之后，我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該向那位女士解釋。根據(jù)固定搭配explain to ，可知此處應(yīng)用to。故選C。 （8）句意：突然，我有了一個(gè)主意。A可能，B不幸地，C突然地，D慢慢地。根據(jù)上文 But then, I realized I should explain 7the old lady但是之后，我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該向那位女士解釋 ，可知此處我突然想到一個(gè)主意。故選C。 （9）句意：聽到這個(gè)之后，那個(gè)女士沖向我查看我是否受到傷害。A看，B告訴，C找打，D聽到。根