【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 配，pay back，償還，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞pay。故選D。 （15）句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。A故事，B例子，C歷史，D經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文可知，這是作者親身經(jīng)歷的事情，因此是經(jīng)歷。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are being responsible （有責(zé)任感的）. Divide （劃分） housework among the family. 5 fact, it39。s too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. It39。s good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone39。s job much 8 . Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 . 1. A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned2. A. boreB. boredC. boringD. exciting3. A. to sweep the floorB. sweep the floorC. swept the floorD. sweeping the floor4. A. look forB. to look forC. take care ofD. to take care of5. A. InB. AtC. ToD. On6. A. doingB. to doC. didD. do7. A. divideB. dividingC. to divideD. divided8. A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder9. A. putB. will putC. are puttingD. to put10. A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么樣家做務(wù)不會(huì)無聊。（1）句意：他們中有一些認(rèn)為為家人打掃浴室或做飯是很無聊的。根據(jù) the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知，此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語故用cleaning，故選A。（2）句意：他們中有一些認(rèn)為為家人打掃浴室或做飯是很無聊的。is是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，根據(jù) you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring，無聊的，故選C。（3）句意： 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做小事，例如你可以洗碗，掃地或鋪床。 根據(jù) you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知，此處是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后做并列謂語，故是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。（4）句意： 成長(zhǎng)的一部分是能夠照顧好自己。be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故此處是不定式，take care of oneself，固定搭配，照顧自己，故選D。（5）句意： 事實(shí)上，一個(gè)人單獨(dú)完成所有家務(wù)勞動(dòng)太累人了。 in fact，固定搭配，事實(shí)上，故選A。（6）句意：事實(shí)上，一個(gè)人單獨(dú)完成所有家務(wù)勞動(dòng)太累人了。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do sth，固定搭配，對(duì)某人而言做某事很......，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故選B。（7）句意： 把家務(wù)分成不同的部分是很好的。it39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故此處是不定式，故選C。（8）句意： 在所有家庭成員之間分配家務(wù)將使每個(gè)人的工作變得更加容易。副詞much修飾比較級(jí)，根據(jù)上文把家務(wù)分成不同的部分是很好的可知，此處是更容易的，easier，故選B。（9）句意： 如果你全心投入其中，烹飪會(huì)很有趣。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you第二人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，故選A。（10）句意： 如果你學(xué)會(huì)如何烹飪你最喜歡的食物，你也會(huì)感到滿足。of是介詞，其后是名詞，satisfaction，是名詞，滿意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can 2 oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to 3 ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out 4 it is. The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 6 weather is ing. They 7 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 8 kind is used for munication. Telephone calls 9 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite then the 10 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures。 they can receive and send about eight programs at a time. 1. A. physicsB. chemistryC. geographyD. biology2. A. findB. buyC. chooseD. send3. A. makeB. guideC. carryD. repair4. A. whatB. whoC. how heavyD. where5. A. watchB. driveC. stopD. push6. A. fineB. coolC. badD. sunny7. A. take careB. draw picturesC. have a lookD. take photos8. A. AnotherB. The otherC. The lastD. One9. A. betweenB. atC. inD. of10. A. manB. satelliteC. telephoneD. caller【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇文章講述了人類已經(jīng)發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星，第一種用來勘測(cè)地形，第二種用來引導(dǎo)船和飛機(jī)；第三種用來預(yù)測(cè)天氣；第四種用來通訊。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地理狀況。physics物理現(xiàn)象； chemistry化學(xué)過程；geography地理 ，地形；biology 生物學(xué)；根據(jù) They are used to make maps. 可知：第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地里狀況。故選C。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們也能夠幫助國(guó)家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黃金。根據(jù)常識(shí)，石油是我們常用的一種資源，所以我們要尋找石油，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得；buy買； choose選擇；send發(fā)送， 故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。第二種衛(wèi)星用于引導(dǎo)輪船和飛機(jī)。make生產(chǎn)，制作；guide導(dǎo)航；引導(dǎo)；carry攜帶，運(yùn)輸；repair修理，根據(jù)A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out whereit is.可知這種衛(wèi)星是為輪船和飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航的，故選B。 （4）連詞辨析。句意：輪船或飛機(jī)能給衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息能找到輪船或者飛機(jī)在哪里。what什么；who誰；how heavy多重；where在哪里，故選D。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這些衛(wèi)星觀察跨過地球的云和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的移動(dòng)。watch觀察；drive開車；驅(qū)趕；stop停止；push推，此處指衛(wèi)星觀測(cè)天氣變化。故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意： 它們警告國(guó)家在極壞天氣來臨之前做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) They warn countries to make preparations可知是準(zhǔn)備不好天氣的到來，fine好，cool涼的；bad壞的；sunny晴天的，故選C。 （7）短語辨析。句意：它們從離地球千萬里的地方給它照相然后把照片發(fā)送到地上的氣象站。根據(jù) send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此處指照相，take care照顧；draw pictures畫畫；have a look看一看；take photos，照相，故選D。 （8）不定代詞辨析。句意：最后一種用于交流。一共四種衛(wèi)星，可知這是最后一種。another另外一種；the other兩者中另外一個(gè)；the last 最后一個(gè)；one一個(gè)，故選C。 ???????（9）介詞辨析。句意：國(guó)家之間的電話可通過衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。此處指國(guó)家之間的電話交流。between 兩者之間；at 在……地點(diǎn)；in 在……里面；of ……的，故選A。 （10）名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)電話被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星然后衛(wèi)星把它發(fā)送給國(guó)家的一個(gè)站，然后這個(gè)國(guó)家被打通電話。man人；satelite衛(wèi)星；telephone電話；caller打電話的人，The call is sent to the satellite，可知衛(wèi)星把電話發(fā)送到這個(gè)國(guó)家站。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。越過空白，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。建立語言的整體感。細(xì)讀首尾，推測(cè)意圖。通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以理解背景知識(shí)，對(duì)于