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【英語】八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習綜合(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:39 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hearB. watchC. notice(注意)D. record【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇文章講述了在作者十二歲的時候,有一個女同學,特別喜歡揭他的短處,作者很生氣,但是,他的爸爸告訴他要去認真思考別人對他的觀點,如果別人的觀點是正確的話,就要去改正。作者牢記爸爸對他的建議,這是一生中最好的建議 (1)本題考查形容詞比較級及語境理解。句意:一周又一周,她的清單變得越來越長。A. longer更長的 B. shorter 更短的 C. wider更寬的 D. bigger更大的,根據(jù)后文I was very short, and I wasn39。t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. 那個女孩列舉了作者一系列的短處,所以清單越來越長,故選A。 (2)本題考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意:最終,我變得非常生氣。本題考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. Luckily幸運地 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Finally最終地 D. Happily開心地,根據(jù)前文I tried to stand(忍受)all of these as long as I ,所以最終還是爆發(fā)了,故選C。 (3)本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意: Jane你有沒有想過你自己實際上是什么樣子?A. made sure確信 B. talked about討論 C. got over克服 D. thought about思考,根據(jù)He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸問作者有沒有想過她自己實際上是不是那個樣子,故選D。 (4)本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:去把她所說的列個清單,標明正確的點。A. crazy瘋狂的 B. wrong錯誤的 C. true正確的 D. different不同的,根據(jù)后文To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true可知爸爸叫作者把那個女孩說的正確的標出來,故選C。 (5)本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:其中一些是我不能改變,比如很矮,但有很多是我可以改變的。A. support支持 B. know知道 C. understand理解 D. change改變,根據(jù)后文I wanted to change the bad things in me可知作者想改變一些不好的事,但其中有一些事情作者不能改變,像身高很矮,故選D。 (6)本題考查序數(shù)詞及語境理解。句意:我想改變我身上不好的東西,并且這也是第一次我非常清楚的了解自己。A. first第一 B. second第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一個,此處指作者改變后第一次非常清楚的認識自己。for the first time第一次,故選A。 (7)本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:你比任何人都清楚自己的真實情況,但有時別人的意見也很重要,所以你必須學會傾聽,而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵,感到受傷。此處指客觀條件的需要,必須做某事。A. like to喜歡 B. needs to需要 C. have to不得不,必須 D. would like to想要,故選C。 (8)本題考查實義動詞及語境理解。句意:你比任何人都清楚自己的真實情況,但有時別人的意見也很重要,所以你必須學會傾聽,而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵,感到受傷。A. open 打開 B. close關(guān)上 C. cover覆蓋 D. care關(guān)心,請根據(jù)前文learn how to listen可知是打開耳朵聽而不是關(guān)上耳朵,故選B。 (9)本題考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:當別人對你說的是真的,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這對你很有幫助。A. cheerful高興的 B. beautiful美麗的 C. wonderful精彩的 D. helpful有幫助的,根據(jù)上文可以它可以使你改變?nèi)秉c,認知自己,故選D。 (10)本題考查動詞及語境理解。句意:聽他們所說的一切,聽真話,做你認為正確的事情。A. hear聽到 B. watch看 C. notice(注意) D. record記錄,根據(jù)Listen to all of them,可知聽到真理 , 故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 完形填空主要考查對于文章上下文的理解和把握能力;對于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運用能力;根據(jù)生活常識進行推理和判斷能力;對于習慣用語和短語的固定搭配掌握能力。然后根據(jù)語境和上下文的聯(lián)系選出正確選項。5.閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback (美式足球進攻組織者) for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 1 . He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, That39。s the big job. That39。s the one that makes the big difference. My mother said, 2 , son. That39。s the big target (攻擊目標), too. You know the other 3 want to knock you down. You can get hurt. Don39。t worry, I39。m so 4 and I39。m fast. Besides, I have great players who will 5 them from ing at me. my brother said. I couldn39。t 6 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 7 — he could get hurt. The next morning, he 8 early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The 9 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 10 . Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 11 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming (尖叫). The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 12 some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt. My mother ran down to 13 on my brother. But all he did was a smile. It39。s just a bruise(瘀傷). I39。m fine. And don39。t worry, I39。ll be back. This is 14 . I love leading the team. After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 15 . She can39。t go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.1. A. gameB. listC. showD. place2. A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Be carefulD. Well done3. A. parentsB. playersC. fansD. strangers4. A. handsomeB. healthyC. braveD. strong5. A. stopB. helpC. protectD. hide6. A. behaveB. playC. sleepD. dream7. A. rightB. sadC. angryD. excited8. A. restedB. exercisedC. leftD. returned9. A. familyB. teamC. coachD. crowd10. A. laughedB. noddedC. greetedD. cheered11. A. pointingB. shoutingC. lookingD. rushing12. A. takeB. wasteC. saveD. kill13. A. callB. checkC. operateD. breathe14. A. funnyB. easyC. greatD. dangerous15. A. proudB. disappointedC. anxiousD. calm【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】作者的哥哥是他們團隊的四分衛(wèi)。這是他第一次在那個位置上。自從他加入球隊他一直希望能當四分衛(wèi)。他的媽媽擔心他會受傷。比賽開始后另一個隊的一個球員撞倒了他。但他所做的只是一個微笑?!斑@只是擦傷。我很好。別擔心?!保?)考查名詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系上句. My brother was going to be the quarterback(美式足球進攻組織者)for our team可知這是他第一次在那個位置上,故選D。(2)考查動詞短語及語境理解。 Go ahead前進;Take it easy放輕松;Be careful當心; Well done干得好。聯(lián)系后面的句子That39。s the big target(攻擊目標), too. You know the other …… want to knock you down. You can get hurt.”可知此處指小心點,兒子。這也是個大的攻擊目標,故選C。(3)考查名詞及語境理解。根據(jù)You know the other …… want to knock you down. 句意結(jié)合語境可知你知道其他的運動員想擊倒你。故選B。(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。根據(jù)并列成分and I39。m fast可知別擔心,我很強壯,我很快。故選D。(5)考查動詞及語境理解。Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,此處指我有很多的球員,他們會阻止他們朝我來。故選A。(6)考查動詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系the whole night. I worried about my 。故選C。(7)考查形容詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系后一句he could get ,他可能受到傷害。故選A。(8)考查動詞及語境理解。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境The next morning, he …… early to get to the game. 可知第二天早上,他早早地動身去比賽。故C選。(9)考查名詞及語境理解。 根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境The…… ran out on the field. 可知隊伍在田野上跑出。故選B。(10)考查動詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系上句My brother looked 。他看見我們,點了點頭。故選B。(11)考查動詞及語境理解。 根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境 One pl
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