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when何時(shí);C:how怎樣;D:where何處。由后句She grew flowers with earth,water and love…(她用泥土、水和愛來種花……)可推知,此處表示方式,因此用疑問詞how,故選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)她看到太陽照耀著花兒時(shí),她會(huì)笑。A:star星星;B:sun太陽;C:rain雨;D:wind風(fēng)。由空格后的關(guān)鍵詞shine down及前句She grew flowers with earth,water and love…可知,只有太陽才能照耀,故選B。 (4)句意:在她前面的花園里,她也種上了花。A:too也,用在肯定句;B:either也(不),用在否定句;C:then接著;D:though雖然。 由前文so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers(所以她的后花園滿是美麗的花)可知,在她前面的花園里,她也種上了花??隙ň?,故選A。 (5)句意:我媽媽和我經(jīng)常在他們周圍散步,享受他們的氣味。A:at在;B:on在......之上;C:with帶有;D:around在......周圍。句中的them代指flowers,我媽媽和我經(jīng)常在他們周圍散步,享受他們的氣味。因此walk around(繞……走)符合邏輯。故選D。 (6)句意:她會(huì)派我和哥哥(弟弟)出去采花,然后把它們釀成美酒。A:me我,賓格;B:you你(們),主(賓)格;C:him他,賓格;D:her她,賓格。send及物動(dòng)詞,要用人稱代詞的賓格,根據(jù)下文my brother,要用me,故選A。 (7)句意:外婆不但在花園里種花,而且也把花種在了我們的心里。A:and和,又;B:so因此;C:but但是。D:or或者。not only…but also…,意為“不但……而且……”,主要用于連接兩個(gè)對等的成分,故選C。 (8)句意:她的甜蜜的微笑總是讓我們幸福。A:happy高興的,幸福的;B:hungry饑餓的;C:tired累的;D:angry生氣的。因?yàn)槲⑿偸亲屓烁吲d,故選A。 (9)句意:她的擁抱和親吻就是使我們自己的愛一天又一天增長的陽光A:sleep睡覺;B:grow增加,成長;C:stand站立,處于某種狀;D:lose失去,錯(cuò)過。結(jié)合文意和空后的day after day,故選B。 (10)句意:用你的陽光使這個(gè)世界越來越美好。A:house房子,家;B:town鎮(zhèn);C:city城市;D:world世界。最后一段為全文的總結(jié),用你的陽光使這個(gè)世界越來越美好,升華了主題。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)短文理解, 從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。The New York Public Library One of New York39。s most beautiful and important 1 is 2 danger. The New York public Library in the heart, of the city may 3 close its door. The library is in 4 part of the city. But there is grass and trees around it, and some chairs for people to sit 5 . Even in crowded New York, its rooms are large and high. Here, a 6 sit and 7 in fort. The library has 8 thirty million books and drawings. Some of them very important. Every New Yorker can see and 9 the library books free. But the cost of running the library has risen fast in recent years and the library doesn39。t have 10 to go on with its work. In the past, it was open every evening and also on Saturday and Sundays. Now it is closed at that time to save money.1. A. buildB. buildsC. buildingD. buildings2. A. atB. inC. onD. with3. A. toB. has toC. have toD. be4. A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest5. A. downB. atC. upD. in6. A. teacherrB. studentC. writerD. reader7. A. singB. thinkC. talkD. read aloud8. A. moreB. manyC. lessD. over9. A. fetchB. borrowC. takeD. keep10. A. many moneyB. little moneyC. enough moneyD. any money【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章是一片說明文,介紹了紐約公立圖書的規(guī)模及現(xiàn)狀。(1)one of+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最……的之一,故選D。(2)in danger表示處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選B。(3)may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后使用動(dòng)詞原形,have to意為不得不,故選C。(4)圖書館在城市的最中心。根據(jù)of the city可知使用最高級,故選D。(5)但是這里有很多花草樹木環(huán)繞,而且也有一些椅子供人民坐。故選D。(6)在圖書館里的人當(dāng)然是讀者,故選D。(7)在這里讀者可以舒服的坐下思考,故選B。(8)over多于。(9)每年紐約市民可以在圖書館里看書或者免費(fèi)借書。故選B。(10)但是近些年圖書館的話費(fèi)一直在快速增長,而且圖書館沒有足夠的資金支撐了。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】練習(xí)上下文語境是做完形填空題目的關(guān)鍵。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(復(fù)活節(jié)島), a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 ) Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can39。t agree on 4 the island39。s people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery(謎). These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess. As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgotB. gotC. hid2. A. plantsB. toysC. stones3. A. scientistsB. doctorsC. teachers4. A. whichB. whereC. who5. A. learnB. hearC. e6. A. stillB. everC. never7. A. researchedB. visitedC. built8. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody9. A. instead ofB. because ofC. according to10. A. IfB. OrC. But【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島上的來歷以及科學(xué)家對島上怪石來歷的猜測。 (1)句意:這個(gè)島是由荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘記;B得到;C隱藏。根據(jù)短語,get its name,得到名詞,可知此處填入get,由于文章用了過去式,故答案為B。 (2)句意: Roggeveen發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕溝的石雕并且他們看起來像人類。A植物;B娃娃;C石頭。根據(jù)后文提到的 how they built such huge ,此處填入stones,故答案為C。 (3)句意:從那時(shí)起,全世界的科學(xué)家都在嘗試找出人們是如何來到這個(gè)島上并且他們?nèi)绾谓ㄔ爝@么大的石雕。A科學(xué)家;B醫(yī)生;C老師。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)了scientists,可知此次應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家去研究,故答案為A。 (4)句意:但是科學(xué)家仍然在島上人們的來由沒有達(dá)成一致意見。A哪一個(gè);B哪里;C誰。根據(jù)后文提到的Did they e from Chiie or Hawaii Island,可知此處應(yīng)該問的是他們來自哪里,故答案為B。 (5)句意:他們是來自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A學(xué)會(huì);B聽說;C來自。根據(jù)文章大意可知,此處應(yīng)該是說他們來自哪里,故填入e,由于did后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為C。 (6)句意:目前為止,它仍然是一個(gè)迷。A仍然;B曾經(jīng);C從不。根據(jù)上文提到的科學(xué)家對這些人來路不清晰,可知這依然是一個(gè)迷,故答案為A。 (7)句意:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些人在幾千年前建造并移動(dòng)了這些巨大的石雕像。A研究;B訪問;C建造。根據(jù)常識可知,石雕肯定是建造的,填入built,根據(jù)全文用了過去式,故用動(dòng)詞過去式形式,故答案為C。 (8)句意:沒有人可以猜測。A沒有人;B任何人;C有人。根據(jù)前文提到,科學(xué)家始終不能解開這個(gè)謎,可知此處應(yīng)該是任何人都解釋不了,填入Nobody,故答案為A。 (9)句意:島上的人們因?yàn)槎窢幒图膊〖娂娝廊?。A替代;B因?yàn)椋籆根據(jù)。根據(jù)句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知,此構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故填入because,故答案為B。 (10)句意:但是 現(xiàn)在,只有幾百人居住在島上。A如果;B或者;C但是。根據(jù)前一句說 Thousands of people used to live on the island ,跟此句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知填入But,故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空 After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious (神秘的) flying saucers (飛碟). They 1 throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until