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when何時;C:how怎樣;D:where何處。由后句She grew flowers with earth,water and love…(她用泥土、水和愛來種花……)可推知,此處表示方式,因此用疑問詞how,故選C。 (3)句意:當她看到太陽照耀著花兒時,她會笑。A:star星星;B:sun太陽;C:rain雨;D:wind風。由空格后的關鍵詞shine down及前句She grew flowers with earth,water and love…可知,只有太陽才能照耀,故選B。 (4)句意:在她前面的花園里,她也種上了花。A:too也,用在肯定句;B:either也(不),用在否定句;C:then接著;D:though雖然。 由前文so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers(所以她的后花園滿是美麗的花)可知,在她前面的花園里,她也種上了花??隙ň?,故選A。 (5)句意:我媽媽和我經常在他們周圍散步,享受他們的氣味。A:at在;B:on在......之上;C:with帶有;D:around在......周圍。句中的them代指flowers,我媽媽和我經常在他們周圍散步,享受他們的氣味。因此walk around(繞……走)符合邏輯。故選D。 (6)句意:她會派我和哥哥(弟弟)出去采花,然后把它們釀成美酒。A:me我,賓格;B:you你(們),主(賓)格;C:him他,賓格;D:her她,賓格。send及物動詞,要用人稱代詞的賓格,根據下文my brother,要用me,故選A。 (7)句意:外婆不但在花園里種花,而且也把花種在了我們的心里。A:and和,又;B:so因此;C:but但是。D:or或者。not only…but also…,意為“不但……而且……”,主要用于連接兩個對等的成分,故選C。 (8)句意:她的甜蜜的微笑總是讓我們幸福。A:happy高興的,幸福的;B:hungry饑餓的;C:tired累的;D:angry生氣的。因為微笑總是讓人高興,故選A。 (9)句意:她的擁抱和親吻就是使我們自己的愛一天又一天增長的陽光A:sleep睡覺;B:grow增加,成長;C:stand站立,處于某種狀;D:lose失去,錯過。結合文意和空后的day after day,故選B。 (10)句意:用你的陽光使這個世界越來越美好。A:house房子,家;B:town鎮(zhèn);C:city城市;D:world世界。最后一段為全文的總結,用你的陽光使這個世界越來越美好,升華了主題。故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.根據短文理解, 從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。The New York Public Library One of New York39。s most beautiful and important 1 is 2 danger. The New York public Library in the heart, of the city may 3 close its door. The library is in 4 part of the city. But there is grass and trees around it, and some chairs for people to sit 5 . Even in crowded New York, its rooms are large and high. Here, a 6 sit and 7 in fort. The library has 8 thirty million books and drawings. Some of them very important. Every New Yorker can see and 9 the library books free. But the cost of running the library has risen fast in recent years and the library doesn39。t have 10 to go on with its work. In the past, it was open every evening and also on Saturday and Sundays. Now it is closed at that time to save money.1. A. buildB. buildsC. buildingD. buildings2. A. atB. inC. onD. with3. A. toB. has toC. have toD. be4. A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest5. A. downB. atC. upD. in6. A. teacherrB. studentC. writerD. reader7. A. singB. thinkC. talkD. read aloud8. A. moreB. manyC. lessD. over9. A. fetchB. borrowC. takeD. keep10. A. many moneyB. little moneyC. enough moneyD. any money【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章是一片說明文,介紹了紐約公立圖書的規(guī)模及現狀。(1)one of+形容詞最高級+名詞復數,表示最……的之一,故選D。(2)in danger表示處于危險之中。故選B。(3)may是情態(tài)動詞,其后使用動詞原形,have to意為不得不,故選C。(4)圖書館在城市的最中心。根據of the city可知使用最高級,故選D。(5)但是這里有很多花草樹木環(huán)繞,而且也有一些椅子供人民坐。故選D。(6)在圖書館里的人當然是讀者,故選D。(7)在這里讀者可以舒服的坐下思考,故選B。(8)over多于。(9)每年紐約市民可以在圖書館里看書或者免費借書。故選B。(10)但是近些年圖書館的話費一直在快速增長,而且圖書館沒有足夠的資金支撐了。故選C?!军c評】練習上下文語境是做完形填空題目的關鍵。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(復活節(jié)島), a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷蘭探險者 ) Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can39。t agree on 4 the island39。s people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery(謎). These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess. As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgotB. gotC. hid2. A. plantsB. toysC. stones3. A. scientistsB. doctorsC. teachers4. A. whichB. whereC. who5. A. learnB. hearC. e6. A. stillB. everC. never7. A. researchedB. visitedC. built8. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody9. A. instead ofB. because ofC. according to10. A. IfB. OrC. But【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了復活節(jié)島上的來歷以及科學家對島上怪石來歷的猜測。 (1)句意:這個島是由荷蘭探險者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘記;B得到;C隱藏。根據短語,get its name,得到名詞,可知此處填入get,由于文章用了過去式,故答案為B。 (2)句意: Roggeveen發(fā)現了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕溝的石雕并且他們看起來像人類。A植物;B娃娃;C石頭。根據后文提到的 how they built such huge ,此處填入stones,故答案為C。 (3)句意:從那時起,全世界的科學家都在嘗試找出人們是如何來到這個島上并且他們如何建造這么大的石雕。A科學家;B醫(yī)生;C老師。根據后文出現了scientists,可知此次應該是科學家去研究,故答案為A。 (4)句意:但是科學家仍然在島上人們的來由沒有達成一致意見。A哪一個;B哪里;C誰。根據后文提到的Did they e from Chiie or Hawaii Island,可知此處應該問的是他們來自哪里,故答案為B。 (5)句意:他們是來自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A學會;B聽說;C來自。根據文章大意可知,此處應該是說他們來自哪里,故填入e,由于did后面加動詞原形,故答案為C。 (6)句意:目前為止,它仍然是一個迷。A仍然;B曾經;C從不。根據上文提到的科學家對這些人來路不清晰,可知這依然是一個迷,故答案為A。 (7)句意:科學家認為這些人在幾千年前建造并移動了這些巨大的石雕像。A研究;B訪問;C建造。根據常識可知,石雕肯定是建造的,填入built,根據全文用了過去式,故用動詞過去式形式,故答案為C。 (8)句意:沒有人可以猜測。A沒有人;B任何人;C有人。根據前文提到,科學家始終不能解開這個謎,可知此處應該是任何人都解釋不了,填入Nobody,故答案為A。 (9)句意:島上的人們因為斗爭和疾病紛紛死去。A替代;B因為;C根據。根據句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知,此構成因果關系,故填入because,故答案為B。 (10)句意:但是 現在,只有幾百人居住在島上。A如果;B或者;C但是。根據前一句說 Thousands of people used to live on the island ,跟此句話構成轉折關系,可知填入But,故答案為C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.完形填空 After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious (神秘的) flying saucers (飛碟). They 1 throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until