【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因為沒有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They don39。t e any more. 沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. What39。s the matter, my dear? asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling. All our class must hand in positions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I39。ll have to go to school without a position, for I won39。t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me. That39。s right, said her mother. You39。ll be happier with a poor position, if it39。s your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I39。ll call you in half an hour. Don39。t think about your position now. Just have a good time. It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately — her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise. Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. Never mind your position。 do this to please me, and we39。ll talk about that later. Although Susie thought her mother39。s request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested. As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. Oh, mother, what a sunset! Don39。t talk. Just write. The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible position! Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, Well, Susie, how does that position e on? Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I39。ve never thought of it once. I39。ve had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window. Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, There, Susie, that39。s a very nice position, really. A position! Is that a position? Susie asked in surprise. Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it, replied her mother. Then she added, I39。m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it39。s easy enough to write a position if you have anything interesting to write about.（1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _____. A.she was punished by her teacherB.she couldn39。t write a positionC.she forgot to take her position homeD.she didn39。t get on well with her classmates（2）From the story we can know Susie39。s mother _____. A.had never understood her daughterB.had never talked with Susie39。s teacherC.knew how to write a good positionD.wrote the position for her daughter（3）The title of Susie39。s position might be _____. A.My Helpful Clever MotherB.The Beautiful Sights at SunsetC.How to Please Your TeacherD.How to Have a Pleasant Time（4）What might happen the next morning? A.Susie39。s classmates would laugh at her.B.Susie39。s teacher would be angry with her.C.Susie39。s mother would ask her to stay at home.D.Susie would hand in her position happily.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是Susie因?qū)懖怀隼蠋煵贾玫淖魑亩桓吲d，但她在媽媽的指引下寫出了很好的作文。從而說明教育方法對孩子成長的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) All our class must hand in positions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. 可知Susie之所以不高興是因為她覺得寫不出老師布置的作文，故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知Susie在媽媽的指導(dǎo)下寫出了作文和 You see, it39。s easy enough to write a position if you have anything interesting to write about. 說明她的媽媽知道怎樣寫作文，故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Susie所寫的作文內(nèi)容The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible position!可知作文的題目應(yīng)該落日下的美景，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Then she added, I39。m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. 可知Susie第二天會很高興的把作文交上，故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，找到細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行推理判斷，找出問題正確答案。11．閱讀理解 After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether（是否） I could be untied, but the official politely said No. While I was eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the King39。s largest horses（each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. （An Extract from A voyage to Lilliput ）（1）This is most probably . A.a poemB.a novelC.a posterD.a notice（2）Who was the ruler of this country? A.GulliverB.SwiftC.LilliputD.The King（3）According to（根據(jù)） the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with I? A.The official set I freeB.They only gave bread to IC.They used a platform to carry ID.They built a wonderful chair for I【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是節(jié)選英國作家喬納森斯威夫特《格列佛游記》中《小人國》一段。主要講述了利力浦特國人（小人國人）把我運(yùn)到利力浦特國（小人國）首都的事情。 （1）