【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________（good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）. Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個(gè)之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級(jí)，good 的最高級(jí)是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級(jí)是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級(jí)better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛(ài)好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫(xiě)首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書(shū)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開(kāi)，句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒(méi)有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語(yǔ)的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 B If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don39。t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It39。s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don39。t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17 I39。m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It39。s going to be terrific — I39。ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing（呼吸） the clean mountain air. I39。m going to sleep under the stars. It39。ll be a nice sport, and I39。ll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I39。m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, lowcost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They39。ll teach me what to do, so I39。ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16 I39。m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I39。ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I39。m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience（經(jīng)歷） for me.（1）Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ______ helping others.A.school holidaysB.weekdaysC.every morningD.every afternoon（2）What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A.To breathe the clean mountain airB.To spend the whole summer living in the tentC.To sleep under the starsD.To help build new hiking paths in the mountain（3）From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _______.A.children in poor familiesB.workers who build housesC.poor families that can’t afford housesD.build hiking paths（4）______ wants to be a teacher.A.Alice HamiltonB.Jason MooreC.Trish AndersonD.none of them（5）Which is the most possible title for this passage?A.Reading for lifeB.A Special House ProgramC.The Forest CentreD.Young American Volunteers【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others可知越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人在學(xué)校放假期間幫助別人。故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains可知她要幫助森林中心修遠(yuǎn)足的山路。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段They build good, lowcost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich可知湯姆建低成本的房子賣(mài)給不太富裕的家庭。故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading可知Trish想當(dāng)老師，故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文講述幾個(gè)志愿者在學(xué)校放假期間做的志愿者的故事，以鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生參加志愿者活動(dòng)去幫助別人。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Are you the kind of person that loves studying new grammar rules? Or do you dislike doing grammar exercises? Whether you love it or dislike it learning and practising grammar will help you improve your spoken and written English. Using grammar correctly is also very useful for passing exams! Here are some tips for learning grammar: Don39。t worry about making mistakes. Ev