【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 新的方式來教學生。way，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：許多人因為她好看的外貌喜歡她。because of因為，故填of。（2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same...as和......一樣，故填the。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both...and...兩者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級標志詞，outgoing的比較級是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實義動詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實義動詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（電子產(chǎn)品）in teenagers39。 bedrooms are affecting（影響）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you don39。t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don39。t get good rest, you won39。t perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _________. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep（2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是關于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要討論的是垃圾睡眠的問題。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，參加調(diào)研的學生有1000個，其中百分之三十也即300個學生每天只有47個小時的睡眠。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic ，大多數(shù)學生不止一次在看電視、聽音樂或者用其他電子產(chǎn)品的時候睡著，說明他們該睡覺的時候沒有睡覺，在電子產(chǎn)品上花了太多時間。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials（材料） around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It39。s very easy! Materials you will need: Milk box ●Glue ●Scissors ●Brown paint ●Tools for painting To build a better birdhouse ⒈Clean and dry the milk box. ⒉Glue the top of the milk box shut. ⒊Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches（英寸） from the bottom（底部）. ⒋Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree. ⒌Cut holes into the milk box in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty things. Add at least two small holes on the top of the box. The top holes are to let in clean air. Do this after painting, or the paint could fill in your holes! ⒍Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!（1）People need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can make the birdhouse __________. A.look largerB.look more naturalC.look strongerD.look more beautiful（2）The underlined word determine probably means __________ in Chinese. A.決定B.符合16