【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 服的，舒適的，是一個形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個動詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（每空不多于兩個單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運的是，那個景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場大火震驚了巴黎人。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對天主教徒，而且對巴黎人意義重大。”not only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫“它是法國文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑颉hat39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級，所以tall也用比較級taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don39。t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don39。t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）. Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we39。re hurting that person by criticizing （指責(zé)） him or her often, but we39。re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you39。re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.※Forgive and forget it You probably can39。t pletely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You39。ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________.A.holds us backB.forgets usC.doesn39。t like usD.hurts us（2）Bitterness es from _________.A.our health problems like heart diseaseB.the anger that lives deep inside our mindsC.the person who says something that hurts usD.our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny means __________ in Chinese.A.誤解B.否認(rèn)C.疏遠(yuǎn)D.減輕（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B.We should pay more attention to our friends.C.The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D.It39。s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何應(yīng)對因憎恨別人而引起的痛苦——接受；解釋；原諒并忘記。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段“Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive（原諒） someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知別人傷害了我們，我們又不能原諒他，因此而是我們生氣。故選D。（2）推理判斷，根據(jù)第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知別人傷害了我們使我們生氣，如果不讓這種氣憤離開，它就會留在我們內(nèi)心深處，久而久之就產(chǎn)生了痛苦。故選B。（3）詞義理解推斷，句意：不是否認(rèn)內(nèi)心的氣憤，而是向自己解釋清楚并接受它，明白你為什么生氣并盡快應(yīng)對。所以deny的意思是“否