【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.（2）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from rewilding supporters? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.（4）What are some people against? A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.（5）What39。s the best title for the text? A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來英國本土環(huán)境的變化以及rewilding運(yùn)動(dòng)，表明了民眾對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第3行There were less than four million ，000，000人，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第4行…new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever ，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。由第三段They call They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. 可知第三段是動(dòng)物回歸野外的支持者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由第四段 Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. 可知一些人反對幫助大的野生動(dòng)物回歸，故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國動(dòng)物回歸野外的觀點(diǎn)看法，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理判斷，確定問題答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 5．閱讀理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a mon cold or the flu（流感）that39。s been going around？ A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it39。s usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don39。t worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗體）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and antibodies for one type of flu can39。t help us against all types of flu. That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增強(qiáng)）your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）If you have a mon cold, usually you39。ll feel better after . A.a weekB.two weeksC.ten daysD.twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？ A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesn39。t give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with.D.It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A.it can39。t stop you from getting the flu virusB.it won39。t cause your body to develop antibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . A.we probably have a cold in winterB.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerousD.you don39。t need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usually you feel better after a ，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有時(shí)能致死。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗體），可知你的身體會產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】 考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect F