【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 知道其他人。，。根據(jù)后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed 可知，人人都了解別人，填入knows，故選B。 （4）句意：他們知道你什么時(shí)候起床，什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)并且你晚飯吃什么。，……里面。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have sth for dinner，晚飯吃什么，可知空缺填入介詞for，故選C。 （5）句意；在一個(gè)大城市，像倫敦，對(duì)人們而言有很多東西吃和很多地方可以去。，……的，……里面。根據(jù)此處描述的是舉例，空缺的意義為像，填入lilke，故選A。 （6）句意：但是人們不能經(jīng)常較好的了解彼此。，。根據(jù)空缺修飾動(dòng)詞know，用副詞形式，填入well，故選D。 （7）句意：有時(shí)候你從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)你的鄰居并且不知道他的名字或者任何關(guān)于他的信息。，。根據(jù)后文提到don39。t know his name or anything about him，可知你從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)鄰居，空缺填入單詞never，故選C。 （8）句意：在倫敦居住的人們很孤獨(dú)，尤其是在工作后。，。根據(jù)此處描述的是情感上的孤獨(dú)，用lonely，不用alone，故選A。 （9）句意：在倫敦居住的人們很孤獨(dú)，尤其是在工作后。 work在工作前， work在工作時(shí)， work在工作之后， work副業(yè)。根據(jù)后文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country 可知，他們工作后城市生活很孤獨(dú)，填入after work，故選C。 （10）句意：如果你周末在倫敦逛街，它就像一個(gè)空的小鎮(zhèn)。 noisy一個(gè)吵鬧的， quiet一個(gè)安靜的， small一個(gè)小的， empty一個(gè)空的。根據(jù)上文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country ，可知周末人們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村，因而街上沒(méi)人，填入an empty，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力 ， 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 6．閱讀下面的短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙學(xué)）. As he himself admited, he didn39。t work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元?。? an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過(guò)程，鼓勵(lì)人們勇于面對(duì)人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家在英國(guó)劍橋逝世。句中時(shí)間on March 14th, 2018是過(guò)去時(shí)間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理，然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點(diǎn)），在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。 （3）考查代詞辨析。句意：正如他自己所承認(rèn)的，他沒(méi)有努力工作。他幾乎沒(méi)有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認(rèn)沒(méi)有勤奮學(xué)習(xí)判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；A. notice注意到；B. see看見(jiàn)；C. feel感覺(jué)；D. watch看。由句意：21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時(shí)，他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動(dòng)詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項(xiàng)需后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。 （6）考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾?。ㄒ环N無(wú)法治愈的疾?。?。主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)中found可以表示動(dòng)詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會(huì)使他在沒(méi)有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)。A. without沒(méi)有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結(jié)合句意：……運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病，一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病，沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助，病人將無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的病被確診后，我對(duì)生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無(wú)聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒(méi)什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對(duì)生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 （10）考查不定代詞。句意：我們堅(jiān)決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無(wú)論處境多難，誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒(méi)有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅(jiān)決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無(wú)論處境多難，誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望?？仗幈矸穸?。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，在做這類題時(shí)，一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。7．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the past, I didn39。t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me 2 I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 3 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 4 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 5 to help improve my paintings .At that time, she was the only people person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 6 me to take part in a painting petition .In her 7 , the best way to municate with my parents was to prove myself to them. After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 8 I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 9 ! They never thought I could do good Job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me .Now, relations between my parents and me are very go